بررسی روایی و پایایی مقیاس آینده تاریک در مادران کودکان کم‌توان هوشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 M.A in psychology, Department of psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Psychology and education of children with special needs Department, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 M.A. in psychology, Department of psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه: اضطراب آینده نوعی نگرش به آینده با هیجان و شناخت منفی است که در والدین کودکان دارای اختلالات جسمانی و روانی به وفور دیده می‌شود و خود پایه و اساسی برای اکثر اختلالات روانی و جسمانی می‌باشد. بنابراین تشخیص بهنگام آن زمینه­ پیش­گیری و درمان را فراهم می‌آورد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی روایی و پایایی مقیاس آینده تاریک در مادران کودکان کم‌توان هوشی انجام شد.
روش کار: نمونه گیری این این مطالعه مقطعی و اعتباریابی در سال 1398 در شهر اصفهان به روش تصادفی انجام شد. از میان مادران کودکان کم­توان هوشی که در مدارس ویژه تحصیل می‌کردند 196 نفر و مادران کودکان عادی 109 نفر انتخاب شدند و مقیاس آینده تاریک بر روی آنها اجرا شد. روش سنجش روایی محتوا، روایی همگرا (پرسشنامه اضطراب بک)، همبستگی گویه ها با نمره کل (تحلیل مواد)، روایی ملاکی و روایی سازه و روشهای پایایی بازآزمایی، تنصیفی و همسانی درونی استفاده شدند. داده ها از طریق نسخه 24 نرم افزار SPSS وAmos-18  تحلیل شدند.  
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش، نشان‌دهنده تایید روایی محتوا، روایی همگرایی 65/0، تحلیل مواد 31/0-74/0 (01/0P<)، معناداری روایی ملاک و روایی سازه 58/0-78/0 (001/0P<) و پایایی بازآزمایی، تنصیفی و همسانی درونی به ترتیب 70/0، 64/0 و 71/0 بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، مقیاس آینده تاریک ابزاری کوتاه با روایی و پایایی مناسب برای سنجش اضطراب آینده در مادران کودکان کم توان هوشی می‌باشد.

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