مقدمه: خانواده به عنوان ابتدایی ترین نهاد اجتماعی از اهمیت فراوانی برخوردار است و حفظ سلامت آن به ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی منجر خواهد شد. در همین راستا این پژوهش با هدف تعیین سهم دانش و نگرش جنسی در پیشبینی میزان صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی زوجین اجرا گردید. روش کار: جامعهی آماری در این پژوهش همبستگی شامل زوجین 20 تا 40 سالهی ساکن شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1394 بود که حداقل دو سال از ازدواجشان گذشته است. حجم نمونه 134 نفر (67 زوج) بود که با روش خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب گردید. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس دانش و نگرش جنسی، پرسشنامهی صمیمیت جنسی باگاروزی و شاخص رضایت جنسی بود. داده ها با روشهای آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه) و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد بین دانش و نگرش جنسی با صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی رابطهی مثبت و معناداری (01/0≥ p ) وجود دارد اما تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که دانش جنسی با وجود همبستگی با صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی، توان پیشبینی آنها را ندارد ولی نگرش جنسی میتواند پیشبین مناسبی برای صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی باشد. نتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد هرچه سطح دانش و نگرش جنسی زوجین بالاتر باشد، میزان صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی آنها نیز بیشتر است.
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