بررسی راهبردهای مقابله با استرس در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان تحت شیمی درمانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Associate professor of child and adolescent psychiatry, Golestan Research Center of Psychiatry (GRCP), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

2 General practitioner, Golestan Research Center of Psychiatry (GRCP), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

3 Assistant professor of psychiatry, Golestan Research Center of Psychiatry (GRCP), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

4 Assistant professor of psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه: بیماران سرطانی اغلب با استرس غیرقابل کنترل روبرو هستند و تلاش آنها برای کنترل استرس بسیار چالش برانگیز است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی استراتژی های مقابله با استرس در بیماران سرطانی تحت شیمی درمانی انجام شده است.
مواد و روش ها: جامعه آماری این مطالعه مقطعی با رویکرد تحلیلی شامل کلیه بیماران سرطانی مراجعه کننده به واحد شیمی درمانی مرکز آموزشی درمانی 5 آذر گرگان طی سالهای 19-2018 بود. از بین آنها ، 96 بیمار به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل چک لیست دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه استراتژی مقابله با استرس (اندلر و پارکر) بود. داده های جمع آوری شده وارد نرم افزار SPSS (نسخه 16) شدند و با استفاده از آزمون های آماری توصیفی و تحلیلی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: در این مطالعه ، سرطان پستان شایع ترین سرطان در بین شرکت کنندگان بود (%51). بر اساس نمرات، به ترتیب استراتژی مقابله وظیفه مدار،  استراتژی مقابله اجتناب گرا و استراتژی مقابله هیجان مدار به ترتیب بالاترین تا پایین ترین نمرات را دریافت کردند. رابطه بین مدت سرطان و مقابله هیجان مدار (P = 0.026) و راهبردهای اجتناب گرا (P = 0.006) معنی دار بود. رابطه بین نوع سرطان با سبک مقابله هیجان مدار، معنی دار بود (037/0 = P).
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته ها، رابطه بین مدت زمان سرطان و استراتژیهای هیجان مدار و اجتناب محور، معنی دار بود. بنابراین هر دو استراتژی در بیماران مبتلا به مدت زمان بیش از سه سال کمترین نمرات را به دست آوردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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