رابطه بین کودک‌آزاری والدین با میزان سرسختی روان‌شناختی و تاب‌آوری نوجوانان تحت سرپرستی بهزیستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 MS.c. in psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran

2 MS.c. in Family Counseling, Department of Counseling , School Faculty of Psychology, Tehran University of Allameh Tabatabaee, Tehran, Iran

3 Ph.D. student in psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,, University, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Rasht,, Rasht, Iran

4 Assistant professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Salman Farsi University, Kazeroon, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه : هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه بین کودک‌آزاری والدین  باسرسختی روان‌شناختی و تاب‌آوری دانش آموزان تحت سرپرست بهزیستی می‌باشد.
روش‌ کار: نوع پژوهش توصیفی –همبستگی است. جامعه پژوهش  شامل کلیه  دانش آموزان تحت سرپرستی بهزیستی شهرستان کازرون درسال  92-93می باشد که به صورت تصادفی خوشه ای نمونه ای به حجم 104  نفر انتخاب شدند.برای جمع آوری اطلاعات  ازپرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون، سرسختی روان‌شناختی اهواز و پرسشنامه ضربه کودکی( CTQ)استفاده گردید. داده ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون ورگرسیون دو متغیره  تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج یافنه ها حاکی از آنست  بین کودک آزادی والدین و ابعاد آن با سرسختی روانشناختی وتاب آوری  رابطه منفی و معنی داری وجود دارد(001/0>P. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد نقش آزار جسمی در تبیین سرسختی روانشناختی فرزندان بیش از دیگر متغیرها است . همچنین نقش آزار عاطفی در تبیین تاب آوری فرزندان بیش از دیگر متغیرها است .
نتیجه گیری: روابط معیوب و نامطلوب خانواده ،به کارگیری شیوه های نادرست تربیتی مانند ضرب وشتم ،محرومیت ،کودک آزاری  وخشونت علیه  فرزندان  باعث تغییر پذیری سلامت روان وتضعیف  تاب‌آوری وقدرت مهارگری فرد می شود.

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