مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مقایسه اختلال وسواس فکری-اجباری، خلق افسرده و الکسی تایمیا در بین زنان خانه‌دار و شاغل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
Mahtab Ahmadi Moghadam 1
Sima Aryanfar 2
Neda Fatahi 1
Fataneh Akhavan Ziabari 3
Mohadeseh Ebrahimi 1
1 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University Kermanshah, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
10.22038/JFMH.2025.87401.3238
چکیده
مقدمه: تقریباً نیمی از جمعیت کشور شامل زنانی هستند که در جامعه فعال اقتصادی، جایگاه‌های مهمی دارند. هدف از این مطالعه، مقایسه سطوح وسواس فکری-اجباری، خلق افسرده و الکسی تایمیا بین زنان خانه‌دار و شاغل بود.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه معلمان زن و زنان خانه‌دار ساکن در منطقه 7 تهران از تیر تا شهریور 1402 بود. در این تحقیق از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند برای زنان سرپرست خانوار و روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس برای زنان خانه‌دار استفاده شد. نمونه آماری شامل 60 نفر بود. ابزارها شامل پرسشنامه وسواس فکری-اجباری مادزلی (MOCI)، مقیاس الکسی تایمیا تورنتو-20 و مقیاس افسردگی گلدبرگ (GDS) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون t مستقل و نرم‌افزار SPSS-27 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در میانگین نمرات مؤلفه‌های شستشو و نظافت و تکرار آهسته وجود دارد (0.05>P). با این حال، تفاوت معناداری در نمرات مؤلفه‌های تأیید یا وارسی و تردید وجود نداشت (0.05>P). علاوه بر این، تفاوت معناداری بین گروه‌ها در متغیر خلق افسرده وجود داشت (0.001>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های ما نشان داد که بین زنان خانه‌دار و شاغل از نظر وسواس و خلق افسرده تفاوت وجود دارد؛ با این حال، متغیر الکسی‌تایمیا بین زنان شاغل و خانه‌دار تفاوت معناداری ندارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اختلال وسواس فکری-اجباری
الکسی‌تایمیا
خلق افسرده
زنان
  1. Shakerifard N, Sajjadi Hezaveh SH, Ashraf Ganjooei F. [Explaining the managerial position of women in national and international sports levels]. Iranian journal of educational sociology 2024; 7(1): 32-42. (Persian)
  2. Rahmani R, Masihabadi A, Mehrazin A. [The effect of women's presence in company management, their experience and educational skills on earnings quality]. Iranian journal of educational sociology 2022; 5(3): 270-9. (Persian)
  3. Ziaei S. [An evaluation of the status of study among working women and housewives in the east of the country]. Digital and smart libraries researches 2020; 7(1): 11-20. (Persian)
  4. Dehghani F, Seifi M, Nateghi F, Faghihi A. [The effectiveness of happiness training on improving the quality of life of women in Pars Special Economic Zone staffs based on their religious attitudes]. Iranian journal of educational sociology 2018; 1(9): 48-59. (Persian)
  5. Sinha S. Multiple roles of working women and psychological well-being. Ind Psychiatry J 2017 J; 26(2): 171-7. 
  6. Torresan RC, Ramos-Cerqueira ATA, Shavitt RG, do Rosário MC, de Mathis MA, Miguel EC, et al. Symptom dimensions, clinical course and comorbidity in men and women with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 2013; 209(2): 186-95.
  7. Khosravi S, Naseri A. [Obsessive-compulsive prevalence investigation in Jahrom city]. Pars journal of medical sciences 2022; 15(3): 1-8. (Persian)
  8. Kaplan V. Mental health states of housewives: An evaluation in terms of self-perception and codependency. International journal of mental health and addiction 2023; 21(1): 666-83.
  9. Kaplan V. Gender sensitive psychiatry and feminist therapy. Cyprus Turkish journal of psychiatry and psychology 2021; 3(3): 211-6.
  10. Cucchi M, Bottelli V, Cavadini D, Ricci L, Conca V, Ronchi P, et al. An explorative study on metacognition in obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53(5): 546-53.
  11. Mohammadi A, Aghdam GA, Ranji S. Comparison of postpartum depression of working women and housewives and its relationship with social support and marital adjustment. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2011; 30: 1837-9.
  12. Lu Z, Yan S, Jones J, He Y, She Q. From housewives to employees, the mental benefits of employment across women with different gender role attitudes and parenthood status. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20(5): 4364.
  13. Hassan RA, Teng NIFM. The relationship between physical activity level with depression, anxiety, and stress among full-time housewives in Selangor, Malaysia. Healthscope 2020; 3(3): 79-86.
  14. Kalhoro A, Nohri AR, Sajan MAM, Siyal BA. Measuring the level of depression, anxiety and self esteem among working and non-working married women of Sindh Province. Pakistan journal of medical and health sciences 2023; 17(3): 711-13.
  15. Ajay D, Sharad K, Bahl S, Singh MP. Potential risk factors posing threat of mental depression among housewives and preventive strategies. Journal for ReAttach therapy and developmental diversities 2023; 6(4s): 64-70.
  16. Yılmaz E, Uyar E, Yıldız F, Dereboy F. [Türkiye’de çalışan ve çalışmayan kadınların depresif belirti şiddetinin sistematik gözden geçirilmesi ve meta analizi]. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2023; 60(2): 178-84. [Turkish]
  17. Norman H, Borrill J. The relationship between self‐harm and alexithymia. Scand J Psychol 2015; 56(4): 405-19.
  18. Top E, Akil M. The effect of families’ alexithymic status and social skill levels on directing their children with intellectual disabilities to sports. Int J Dev Disabil 2019; 67(1): 37-43.
  19. Ozdemir YO, Ergelen M, Ozen B, Akgul IF, Bestepe EE. Alexithymia and parental bonding in women with genitopelvic pain/penetration disorder. Neuropsychiatric Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2022; 18: 3023-33.
  20. Tadris Tabrizi M, Saffarinia M, Aliakbari M, Alipor A. [Structural model of women’s sexual health based on alexithymia, differentiation of self, and gender roles mediating by social exchange styles]. Iranian journal of health psychology 2022; 5: 34-17. (Persian)
  21. Khosravi T, Ghahari S, Ahadi F. Relationship between attachment style and alexithymia with marital dissatisfaction. Middle East journal of rehabilitation and health 2015; 2(3): e29709.
  22. Kleanthi G, Maria G. Alexithymia, stress and depression in infertile women: A case control study. Mater Sociomed 2021; 33(1): 70-74. 
  23. Fidell LS, Tabachnick BG. Preparatory data analysis. Handbook of psychology. New Jersey: John Willey and Sons; 2003: 115-41.
  24. Hodgson RJ, Rachman S. Obsessional-compulsive complaints. Behav Res Ther 1977; 15(5): 389-95.
  25. Moghadam NS, Abolmaali K, Mojtabaie M. Comparison of meta-cognitive beliefs with regard to depressed, obsessive-compulsive and normal individuals. Health 2014; 2014.
  26. Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res 1994; 38(1): 23-32.
  27. Joybari MT. Depression and interpersonal problems in adolescents: Their relationship with alexithymia and coping styles. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2014; 8(4): 38.
  28. Goldberg D, Bridges K, Duncan-Jones P, Grayson D. Detecting anxiety and depression in general medical settings. Br Med J 1988; 297(6653): 897-9.
  29. Sohrabzadeh F, Hakim Javadi M. [Relationship between emotional and social maturity problems in adolescents with depression and social anxiety disorder]. Scientific journal of Nursing, Midwifery, and Paramedical Faculty 2021; 6(3): 58-67. (Persian)
  30. Sharma RA. Study of adjustment at home among working women and housewives. An international journal of management 2019; 8(2): 13-16.
  31. Safari L. [Prediction of obsession based on intellectual rumination and cognitive flexibility in housewives of Hamadan city]. Clinical psychology achievements 2021; 7(2): 1-10. (Persian)
  32. Al-Smairy IA, El-Ashgar NM. Examining cleaning detergents handling by housewives in Wadi Al-Salqah-Gaza Strip. Journal of the Arab American University 2020; 6(2): 1-21.
  33. Maqsood Z, Akhtar R, Latif H. The effect of depression among working and non-working married women, a comparative study. International journal of psychology and behavioral science 2019; 11: 1-6.
  34. Kang J-w, Jang S-n. Effects of women’s work-family multiple role and role combination on depressive symptoms in Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(4): 1249.
  35. Al-Shahrani HF, Hammad MA. Relationship between emotional divorce and alexithymia among married women in Saudi Arabia. BMC Psychol 2023; 11(1): 217.
  36. Zhang X, Bai X, Bian L, Wang M. The influence of personality, alexithymia and work engagement on burnout among village doctors in China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2021; 21: 1-13.
مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 28، شماره 1
بهمن و اسفند 1405
صفحه 11-17