مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مقایسه تأثیر درمان گروهی شفقت درمانی و روایت درمانی بر اشتیاق به زندگی سالمندان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
Abbas Keshavarz 1
Hamid Nejat 2
Ali Akbar Samari 3
1 Department of Health Psychology, UAE.C., Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
2 Department of Family and Counseling, Ma.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Department of Clinical Psychology, Kash.C., Islamic Azad University, Kashmar, Iran.
10.22038/JFMH.2025.85296.3207
چکیده
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر درمان گروهی متمرکز بر شفقت و روایت درمانی بر اشتیاق به زندگی در سالمندان انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه معلمان بازنشسته شهر مشهد در سال 1402 بود. 45 نفر با نمرات پایین در مقیاس اشتیاق به زندگی از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی کنترل، درمان شفقت و روایت درمانی قرار گرفتند. جلسات درمانی برای دو گروه آزمایشی برگزار شد که هر کدام 8 جلسه مداخله دریافت کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر دو طرفه تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
نتایج: پس از کنترل اثرات پیش‌آزمون، نتایج تفاوت معنی‌داری را بین پیش‌آزمون و سایر مراحل در گروه‌های آزمایشی نشان داد. علاوه بر این، مقدار مجذور اتا برای تغییرات همزمان در متغیر وابسته برای گروه درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (0.915) بیشتر از گروه درمان روایتی (0.799) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت در افزایش اشتیاق به زندگی در سالمندان مؤثرتر از روایت‌درمانی گروهی است. هر دو رویکرد را می‌توان به عنوان روش‌های مؤثر برای افزایش اشتیاق به زندگی در سالمندان توصیه کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اشتیاق‌ به زندگی
روایت‌درمانی
شفقت‌درمانی
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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 27، شماره 5
مهر و آبان 1404
صفحه 295-303