The relationship between suicidality and self-harming behaviors with problematic smartphone use in adolescents admitted to a psychiatric hospital

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

2 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

10.22038/jfmh.2025.90318.3272

چکیده

Introduction: Regarding the increasing rate of self-harming behaviors and suicidal ideations or attempts among adolescents, we assessed the relationship between suicidality, self-harming behaviors with problematic smartphone use in adolescents admitted to psychiatric hospital.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted on adolescents aged 12 to 18 years who were hospitalized in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Ibn-e-Sina Hospital in Mashhad, Iran, during December 2022 to March 2023, through the convenient sampling method. Research instruments included a demographic checklist, Behavioral Features of Self-Harm Questionnaire, Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, Self-Harm Inventory, and Cellphone Overuse Scale. We analyzed the data analysis using SPSS 16.0, descriptive indices, Chi-square test, t-test, and Pearson's correlation test.

Results: In this study, we assessed 158 adolescents (91 had a history of suicide and 67 had no history of suicide). The difference between the two groups in history of self-harm was significant (p< 0.001). The risk of suicide was more in the suicide group and this group had problematic use of mobile phone more than the group without suicidal attempt (p< 0.001). In the suicide group, the suicide risk was significantly associated with borderline personality disorder and problematic use of mobile phone (p< 0.001). Also, mobile phone use was significantly associated with borderline personality disorder in all adolescents (p< 0.001).

Conclusion: We revealed that the problematic use of mobile phone is associated with an increased risk of suicide attempt.

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