مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت گروهی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اجتناب تجربی در بیماران متأهل مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس عودکننده-بهبودیابنده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
Hossein Baratipour 1
Negar Asgharipour 2
Saeed Teimory 3
Mohammad Ali Nahayati 4
1 Counseling and Educational Sciences Department, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Education, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam Branch, Torbat-e-Jam, Iran.
4 Department of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
10.22038/JFMH.2025.81592.3148
چکیده
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت گروهی (CFT) و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) بر اجتناب تجربی در بیماران متأهل مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس عودکننده-بهبودیابنده انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس عودکننده-بهبودیابنده بود که در سال 1401 به مرکز جامع ام‌اس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد مراجعه کرده بودند. از جامعه آماری، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و در دسترس، 24 بیمار انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی (گروه‌های A، B و C) قرار گرفتند. گروه A تحت درمان گروهی مبتنی بر CFT، گروه B تحت درمان مبتنی بر ACT و گروه C گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS 20 و تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات گروه CFT و ACT در مقایسه با گروه کنترل تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. هر دو مداخله به طور معناداری اجتناب تجربه‌ای را کاهش دادند (0.01>P)، در حالی که بین دو مداخله تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: ما نتیجه گرفتیم که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به طور موثری اجتناب تجربه‌ای را در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس کاهش می‌دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اجتناب تجربه‌ای
درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد
درمان متمرکز بر شفقت
مولتیپل اسکلروزیس
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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 27، شماره 3
خرداد و تیر 1404
صفحه 149-156