بررسی رابطه بین حمایت اجتماعی و اضطراب مرتبط با کووید در میان کارکنان پزشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Student Research Committee, Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant professor of psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

10.22038/JFMH.2024.83137.3177

چکیده

مقدمه: شیوع ویروس کرونا باعث ایجاد اضطراب ناشی از این بیماری در کادر درمانی بیمارستان شده است. این پژوهش با هدف شناخت رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و اضطراب ناشی از کرونا در کادر پزشکی انجام شده است.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی شامل کادر پزشکی شاغل در بخش‌های کرونا بیمارستان قائم مشهد در سال 1399 بود که تعداد 100 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان به پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ساراسون و مقیاس اضطراب بیماری کرونا پاسخ دادند. داده ها را با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون تجزیه و تحلیل کردیم.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان می‌دهد که تعداد شبکه‌های حمایتی به‌طور معناداری بر سطوح اضطراب مرتبط با ویروس کرونا تأثیر منفی می‌گذارد (02/0=P). علاوه بر این، احتمال ابتلا به ویروس تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر سطح اضطراب ناشی از COVID-19 دارد (01/0=P). مقدار R2 تعدیل شده نشان می دهد که حمایت اجتماعی می تواند 8.6 درصد از واریانس سطوح اضطراب مرتبط با COVID-19 را پیش بینی کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به ارتباط قوی بین شبکه‌های حمایت اجتماعی و اضطراب مرتبط با ویروس کرونا، افزایش آگاهی از طریق آموزش، رسانه‌ها و سایر کانال‌ها در مورد حمایت از کارکنان بهداشتی و درمانی توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 27، شماره 1
بهمن و اسفند 1403
صفحه 13-18

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