مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر بهزیستی روانی دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی با اقدام به خودکشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
Fariborz Bagheri 1
Fatemeh Parsa 2
Hossein Mahdiyan 3
1 Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. student in psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, Bojnourd, Iran.
10.22038/JFMH.2024.77027.3106
چکیده
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر را با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان (EFT) بر بهزیستی روانی دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی با اقدام به خودکشی انجام دادیم.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری این پژوهش دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی بود که در سال 1402-1401 اقدام به خودکشی کرده و به مرکز مشاوره شهر بجنورد مراجعه کردند. 45 دانش‌آموز به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در سه گروه CFT، EFT و کنترل قرار گرفتند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه بهزیستی ذهنی کییز و ماگیار-مو (2003) را تکمیل کردند. گروه‌های آزمایشی مداخلات را در هشت جلسه نود دقیقه‌ای دریافت کردند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های MANCOVA، ANOVA و SPSS نسخه 20 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات سه گروه در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری در بهزیستی اجتماعی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0> P). در حالی که میانگین نمره بهزیستی روانی در گروه CFT بالاتر بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: ما به این نتیجه رسیدیم که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان تأثیر معناداری بر بهزیستی روانی دارند، در حالی که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر بهزیستی روان در دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی با اقدام به خودکشی مؤثرتر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بهزیستی روانی
درمان متمرکز بر شفقت
درمان متمرکز بر هیجان
خودکشی
  1. Vente T, Daley M, Killmeyer E, Grubb L. Association of social media use and high-risk behaviors in adolescents: Cross-sectional study. JMIR Pediatr Parent 2020; 3(1): 62-74.
  2. Parsa B, Aryapooran S, Haqat SA, Ghorbani M. [The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on the levels of self-criticism and suicidal thoughts in adolescents with self-mutilation]. Journal of psychological studies 2023; 19(2): 23-37. (Persian)
  3. Arab A, Zaraatkar Makki M, Eftekhari Konzarki F, Afsharpour P. [Prediction of suicidal thoughts based on the difficulty of emotion regulation and perceived social support in high school students]. Journal of psychology new ideas 2024; 20: 1-13. (Persian)
  4. Sanjuán P, Ruiz Á, Pérez A. Life satisfaction and positive adjustment as predictors of emotional distress in men with coronary heart disease. J Happiness Stud 2011; 12(6): 1035-47.
  5. Barzegar Bafroei M, Zare A, Naqsh Z, Shafiei M, Heydari Y. [Investigating the effect of cognitive self-compassion training on the mental well-being and social competence of students with depression]. Psychology of exceptional people 2023; 13: 61-92. (Persian)
  6. Kazemi F, Salehi S. [The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between personality strengths and mental well-being]. Industrial and organizational psychology studies 2022; 9(2): 377-402. (Persian)
  7. Salimi A, Arsalandeh F, Zahrakar K, Davarniya R, Shakarami M. [The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on mental health of women with multiple sclerosis]. Ofogh-e-Danesh 2019; 24(2): 125-31. (Persian)
  8. MirMoeini P, Bayazi MH, Khalatbari J. [Comparing the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy with compassion-focused therapy on loneliness in patients with multiple sclerosis]. Yafte 2021; 22(4): 132-45. (Persian)
  9. Raque-Bogdan TL, Piontkowski S, Hui K, Ziemer KS, Garriott PO. Self-compassion as a mediator between attachment anxiety and body appreciation: An exploratory model. Body Image 2016; 19: 28-36.
  10. Bagian Kulemarz M, Karami J, Momeni K, Elahi A. [The effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and integration of dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive therapy based on compassionate-mind on reduction mental pain and difficulty emotion regulation in people attempted suicide]. Contemporary psychology 2018; 13(1): 26-39. (Persian)
  11. Rezaei AM, Sharifi T, Ghazanfari A, Aflaki E, Behradar MJ. [The effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and therapy based on compassion on depression, anxiety, quality of life of patients with lupus]. Scientific-research quarterly of health psychology 2019; 9: 127-44. (Persian)
  12. Golestani Bakht T. [Present mental health and happiness pattern in Tehran population]. Ph.D. Dissertation. Al-Zahra University, 2017. (Persian)
  13. Zahiri S, Dehghani A, Izady R. [The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) enriched with Compassion Focus Therapy (CFT) for high school males obsession with obsessive-compulsive disorder]. Journal of psychological studies 2019; 13(4): 93-108. (Persian)
  14. Choobsaz A, Taher M, Tabatabaee SM, Hoosseinkhanzadeh AA. [The effectiveness of virtual acceptance and commitment therapy based on compassion in perfectionism and death anxiety in nurses with obsessive-compulsive personality traits: A quasi-experimental study]. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 2023; 22(3): 259-76. (Persian)
  15. Karimifar M, Farahani F. [The effectiveness of training focused on compassion on cognitive flexibility, intimacy and quality of marital relationships of women with marital conflicts]. Islamic life style centered on health 2023; 7(2): 307-19. (Persian)
  16. Kargar H, Akbari Amrghan M, Nejat H, Ormoz E. [Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on catastrophizing and mental well-being in people recovered from covid-19 disease]. Applied family therapy 2021; 2(5): 373-89. (Persian)
  17. Ahmadi R, Sajjadian I, Jaffari F. [The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts in women with vitiligo]. Dermatology and cosmetic 2019; 10(1): 18-29 .(Persian)
  18. Elaine Beaumont CJ, Hollins M. Exploration of  a  training  programme  for  student  therapists  that  employs  Compassionate  Mind  Training  (CMT)  to  develop compassion  for self and others. Arts Psychother 2016; 22: 5-13.
  19. Ziadni MS, Sturgeon JA, Darnall BD. The relationship between negative metacognitive thoughts, pain catastrophizing and adjustment to chronic pain. Eur J Pain 2019; 22(4): 756-62.‏
  20. Hadian S, Jabalameli S. [The effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on subjective well-being of students with sleep disorders]. Daneshvar medicine 2019; 27: 19-28. (Persian)
  21. Mousavi SM, Khajund Khoshli A, Asadi J, Abdullahzadeh H. [Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on subjective well-being in women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)]. Journal of psychological science 2020; 7: 57-68. (Persian)
  22. Farokhzadian AA, Mirderekvand F. [The effectiveness of self-compassion focused therapy on increase of psychological well-being and reduction of depression in the elderly]. Aging psychology 2018; 3(4): 293-302. (Persian)
  23. MacBeth A, Gumley A. Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev 2012; 32: 545-52.
  24. Ardestani Balai Z, Bani CP, Zamordi S. [The effectiveness of emotional therapy on psychological well-being, social acceptance and social competence of teachers]. Research in the teaching of educational sciences and counseling 2021; 7: 147-68. (Persian)
  25. Keshavarzi A, Zare Bahramabadi M, Shiroudi S, Hoseini Al-Madani SA. [The effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on mental well-being and performance of couples referring to counseling centers]. Journal of counseling research 2021; 20: 250-68. (Persian)
  26. Behvandi N, Khayatan F, Golparvar M. [Comparing the effectiveness of compassionate emotion-based integrated therapy with compassion-focused therapy on perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty irrational beliefs in patients with early headache symptoms]. Psychological methods and models 2021; 12: 114-30. (Persian)
  27. Mohammadi M, Rezaeisharif A, Sheykholeslami A, Ghamari Givi H. [Comparison of the effectiveness of compassion-focused and emotion-oriented treatments on psychological marital problems of veterans' wives]. The women and families cultural-educational 2022; 17: 35-58. (Persian)
مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 26، شماره 4
1403
صفحه 261-266