مداخلات غم و اندوه برای بازماندگان از دست دادن خودکشی: مروری بر بررسی ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

Assistant professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

10.22038/jfmh.2024.81448.3146

چکیده

مقدمه: تعداد فزاینده ای از مرورها بر مداخلات سوگ و اثربخشی آنها بعد از دست دادن یکی از عزیزان به دلیل خودکشی متمرکز شده است. هدف این بررسی اجمالی ترکیب نتایج هشت بررسی در طول دو دهه گذشته بود.
روش کار: مرورها در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی  PubMed، Web of Science، CINAHL، Embase، Google Scholar، و Scopus از سال 2008 تا 2024 جستجو شدند. نویسنده مقالات بازیابی شده را از طریق (1) غربالگری عنوان و چکیده و (2) غربالگری تمام متن غربال کرد.  برای تجزیه و تحلیل نمرات بالا در مطالعات ارزیابی کیفیت از رویکرد سنتز روایت استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: داده‌ها در دو درون‌مایه اصلی «انواع مداخلات» با پنج موضوع فرعی و «طیف اثربخشی» با پنج زیرمضمون استخراج شدند
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها نشان داد که بیشتر مداخلات بر ارائه آموزش، حمایت عاطفی و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای برای افراد غمگین از دست دادن عزیزانشان با خودکشی متمرکز بوده است . برخی از مداخلات هنوز نتایج غیرقطعی دارند و شکاف های تحقیقاتی نیازمند کاوش بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 26، شماره 6
آذر و دی 1403
صفحه 343-350

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