تمایل به سوء مصرف مواد مبتنی بر عاطفه منفی و احساس جویی با نقش واسطه ای خودکارآمدی: مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

2 M.Sc. in general psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

3 Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

4 Ph.D. student in public administration, majoring in organizational behavior, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

10.22038/JFMH.2024.77755.3114

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی در رابطه بین هیجان خواهی و عاطفه منفی در گرایش دانشجویان به اعتیاد انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری را دانشجویان دانشگاه لرستان در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401تشکیل می‌دهند. تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب و مقیاس خودکارآمدی عمومی، برنامه تأثیر مثبت و منفی (PANAS)، مقیاس جستجوی احساسات زاکرمن و مقیاس آمادگی ایرانیان برای اعتیاد را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل توصیفی با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و داده های تحلیلی با رویکرد مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار AMOS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: رابطه مثبت بین هیجان‌خواهی و تأثیرپذیری منفی با گرایش به مصرف مواد و همچنین رابطه غیرمستقیم بین هیجان‌خواهی و تأثیرپذیری منفی از طریق خودکارآمدی و گرایش به مصرف مواد تأیید شد (001/0=P).
نتیجه‌گیری: احساس‌خواهی و تأثیرپذیری منفی، سوء مصرف مواد را افزایش می‌دهد در حالی که خودکارآمدی آن را کاهش می‌دهد. کارشناسان باید آموزش هایی را برای جلوگیری از احساسات جویی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بین دانشجویان برگزار کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

  1. Hatami Nejad M, Mirderikvand F, Sepahvandi M. [Structural relationships of anxiety sensitivity and sense of coherence with readiness to use substances in college students: The mediating role of difficulty in emotion regulation]. Research on addiction 2024; 17: 149-74. (Persian)
  2. Lynch FL, Peterson EL, Lu CY, Hu Y, Rossom RC, Waitzfelder BE, et al. Substance use disorders and risk of suicide in a general US population: A case control study. Addict Sci Clin Pract 2020; 15: 1-9.
  3. Hatami Nejad M, Akbari H, Amraei K, Khaleghi Dehabadi P, Momenzadeh F, Karamali F. Investigating the relationships between sensation-seeking and addiction with accident risk among professional drivers with structural equation modeling approach. Arch Trauma Res 2023; 12(3): 150-58.
  4. Halvorson MA, Lengua LJ, Smith GT, King KM. Pathways of personality and learning risk for addictive behaviors: A systematic review of mediational research on the acquired preparedness model. J Pers 2023; 91(3): 613-37.

5.Watson D, Clark LA. Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychol Bull 1984; 96(3): 465.

  1. Paulus DJ, Bakhshaie J, Lemaire C, Garza M, Ochoa-Perez M, Valdivieso J, et al. Negative affectivity and problematic alcohol use among Latinos in primary care: The role of emotion dysregulation. J Dual Diagn 2016; 12(2): 137-47.
  2. Kapetanovic S, Zietz S, Lansford JE, Bacchini D, Bornstein MH, Chang L, et al. Parenting, adolescent sensation seeking, and subsequent substance use: Moderation by adolescent temperament. J Youth Adolesc 2023; 52(6): 1235-54.
  3. Garavand H. [The mediating role of mobile-based social media addiction in the relationships of sensation seeking and conformity with the tendency to high-risk behaviors]. Research on addiction 2023; 17: 25-54. (Persian)
  4. Siraj R, Najam B, Ghazal S. Sensation seeking, peer influence, and risk-taking behavior in adolescents. Education research international 2021; 2021: 1-8.
  5. Bandura A, Walters RH. Social learning theory. Englewood cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1977.
  6. Cohrdes C, Mauz E. Self-efficacy and emotional stability buffer negative effects of adverse childhood experiences on young adult health-related quality of life. J Adolesc Health 2020; 67(1): 93-100.
  7. Darasian Salmasi A, Rezakhani S. [The contribution of self-efficacy and sensation-seeking in predicting internet addiction in girls]. Women's studies sociological and psychological 2019; 17(3): 31-56. (Persian)
  8. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 1977; 84(2): 191.
  9. Orr MF, Heggeness LF, Mehta N, Moya J, Manning K, Garey L, et al. Anxiety sensitivity and cigarette use on cannabis use problems, perceived barriers for cannabis cessation, and self-efficacy for quitting among adults with cannabis use disorder. Addict Behav 2023; 137: 107509.
  10. Peters M, Potter CM, Kelly L, Fitzpatrick R. Self-efficacy and health-related quality of life: A cross-sectional study of primary care patients with multi-morbidity. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2019; 17: 1-11.
  11. Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW. The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and validation. Psychol Rep 1982; 51(2): 663-71.
  12. Haghayegh A, Ghasemi N, Neshardoost HT, Kajbaf MB, Khanbani M. [Psychometric properties of diabetes management]. Iranian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 2010; 12(2): 111-15. (Persian)
  13. Asgharnejad T, Ahmadi DM, Farzad VE, Khodapanahi MK. [Psychometric properties of Sherer's general self-efficacy scale]. Journal of psychology 2006; 10(3): 262-74. (Persian)
  14. Watson D, Clark LA, Carey G. Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 1988; 97(3): 346.
  15. Sharifi HP, Bashardoust S, Emami PS. [Psychometric properties of Positive And Negative Affect Schedul (PANAS)]. Quarterly journal of psychological research 2012; 13(4): 17-29. (Persian)
  16. Bakhshi A, Daemi F, Ajilchi B. [Psychometric properties of the positive and negative affect scales in an Iranian sample]. Journal of Iranian psychologists 2009; 5: 343-53. (Persian)
  17. Zuckerman M, Kolin EA, Price L, Zoob I. Development of a sensation-seeking scale. J Consult Psychol 1964; 28(6): 477.
  18. Mahvi Shirazi M. [Reliability, validity and manner of Zuckerman Sensation-Seeking Culture-Based Scale]. Clinical psychology and personality 2008; 6(1): 35-48. (Persian)
  19. Weed NC, Butcher JN, McKenna T, Ben-Porath YS. New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI-2: The APS and AAS. J Pers Assess 1992; 58(2): 389-404.
  20. Tatari F, Farnia V, Momeni K, Davarinejad O, Salemi S, Soltani B, et al. Predicting addiction potential based on sensation-seeking, psychological hardiness and assertiveness in students in western Iran: An analytical study. J Subst Use 2021; 26(1): 7-12.
  21. Hajihasani M, Shafiabadi A, Pirsaghi F, Kiyanipour O. [Relationship between aggression, assertiveness, depression and addiction potential in female students of Allameh Tabatabai University]. Knowledge and research in applied psychology 2012; 13(3): 65-74. (Persian)
  22. Bollen KA. Structural equations with latent variables. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley; 1989.
  23. Baretta D, Greco A, Steca P. Understanding performance in risky sport: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and sensation seeking in competitive freediving. Pers Individ Dif 2017; 117: 161-5.
  24. Betwaz P, Abulqasemi A. [Predicting the tendency to high risk behaviors based on emotion seeking and self-efficacy among students]. Journal of lifestyle 2017; 2(2): 99-112. (Persian)
  25. Kiekens G, Hasking P, Nock MK, Boyes M, Kirtley O, Bruffaerts R, et al. Fluctuations in affective states and self-efficacy to resist non-suicidal self-injury as real-time predictors of non-suicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11: 214.
  26. Gázquez Linares JJ, Barragán Martín AB, Molero Jurado MDM, Simón Márquez MDM, Pérez-Fuentes MDC, Martos Martínez Á, et al. Perception of parental attitudes and self-efficacy in refusing alcohol drinking and smoking by Spanish adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20(1): 808.
  27. Celik S, Öztürk A, Kes E, Kurt A. The relationship of gambling with sensation‐seeking behavior and psychological resilience in university students. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022; 58(4): 2199-207.
  28. Dodig Hundric D, Lotar Rihtaric M, Mandić S, Ricijaš N. The mediating effect of danger invulnerability in the relationship between sensation seeking and gambling among university students. J Gambl Stud 2024; 40(1): 219-35. 
  29. Zhao W, Xu F, Ding W, Song Y, Zhao Q. The relationship between sensation seeking and tobacco and alcohol use among junior high school students: The regulatory effect of parental psychological control. Front Psychol 2019; 10: 2022.
  30. Hatami Nejad M, Mirderikvand F, Sepahvandi MA. [Predicting addiction potential of students by anxiety sensitivity and negative affect]. Journal of clinical sport neuropsychology 2023; 3(3): 5. (Persian)
  31. Bakhshaie J, Rogers AH, Kauffman BY, Tran N, Buckner JD, Ditre JW, et al. Emotion dysregulation as an explanatory factor in the relation between negative affectivity and non-medical use of opioid in a diverse young adult sample. Addict Behav 2019; 95: 103-9.
مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 26، شماره 3
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 157-164

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار