Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Hekmat Razavi Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran.
10.22038/jfmh.2024.23910
چکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به افزایش میزان طلاق و میزان بالای فرسودگی زناشویی در بین مددجویان طلاق، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی متمرکز بر هیجان بر فرسودگی زناشویی، نگرش های ناکارآمد و خودناتوانی زوجین انجام شد.
روش کار: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوج‌های متقاضی طلاق مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره منطقه 4 مشهد در زمستان سال 1401بودند که 32 زوج به‌طور داوطلبانه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس به طور تصادفی به دو گروه مساوی آزمون و شاهد تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمون، زوج درمانی متمرکز بر هیجان را در 8 جلسه دریافت کردند. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس نگرش ناکارآمد (DAS)، پرسشنامه فرسودگی زناشویی و مقیاس خود ناتوانی (SHS) جمع آوری شد. داده‌ها با کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 23، آمار توصیفی و استنباطی و آزمون‌های تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس یافته‌ها، میانگین نمرات گروه آزمایش در فرسودگی زناشویی، نگرش‌های ناکارآمد و خودناتوان‌سازی نسبت به گروه شاهد کاهش معنی‌داری داشت (05/0> P).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج، زوج‌درمانی متمرکز بر هیجان تأثیر مثبتی بر فرسودگی زناشویی، نگرش‌های ناکارآمد و خودناتوان‌سازی مراجعین طلاق دارد. بنابراین این درمان برای زوج هایی که دچار مشکلات زناشویی و فرسودگی زناشویی هستند پیشنهاد می شود.
Ebrahimi L, Najafipoor Tabestanagh A. [Prevalence of cognitive divorce phenomenon among couples seeking divorce: Review study]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi journal 2021; 10(6): 199-209. (Persian)
Ramezanifar H, Kaldi A, Ghadimi B. [Analysis of emotional divorce and its effective factors in married women of Tonekabon city]. Woman in development and politics 2021; 19(2): 167-91. (Persian)
Javdan M, Bahrampour T, Dehghani M. The role of family relationships and conflict resolution styles in marital burnout of couples seeking a divorce. Journal of family relations studies 2023; 3(8): 32-39.
White JM, Klein DM, Miller L. Family theories. Can J Sociol 2005; 30(1): 133.
Saemi H, Besharat MA, Asgharnezhad Farid A. [Comparison of the effectiveness of Gottman couple therapy and emotionally focused couples therapy on emotion regulation in couples]. Research in clinical psychology and counseling 2020; 10(1): 87-104. (Persian)
Mardani F, Yousefi SA, Ghorbani E, Mirzaei Z. The effectiveness of realistic acceptance and commitment therapy (RACT) on marital burnout and alexithymia in couples. Journal of assessment and research in applied counseling 2023; 5(1): 9-18.
Soltaninejad K, Khosropour F, Mohammadtehrani H. [Effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on marital adjustment and dysfunctional attitudes among married students]. Journal of nursing education 2020; 9(4): 73-80. (Persian)
Sedaghatkhah A, Kajbafnejad H, Chinaveh, M, Aminimanesh S. Predicting marital conflicts based on dysfunctional attitudes mediated by emotion regulation. Iranian evolutionary and educational psychology journal 2022; 4(2): 352-63.
Krauss S, Orth U, Robins RW. Family environment and self-esteem development: A longitudinal study from age 10 to 16. J Pers Soc Psychol 2020; 119(2): 457.
Heidari M, Khodapanahi MK, Dehghani M. [Psychometric examination of Self-Handicapping Scale (SHS)]. Journal of research in behavioural sciences 2009; 7(2): 97-106. (Persian)
Ghorbani H, Golpour R. [Examining the relationship between family functioning and the pattern of family interaction with self-handicapping in clients to counseling centers in Gorgan]. Journal of innovations in human sciences studies 2022; 5: 156-67. (Persian)
Johnson SM, Simakhodskaya Z, Moran M. Addressing issues of sexuality in couples therapy: Emotionally focused therapy meets sex therapy. Curr Sex Health Rep 2018; 10(2): 65-71.
Hoseinzade Z, Khalatbari J, Rahmani MA. [The effectiveness of emotionally focused couple therapy on couple''s functional flexibility and distress tolerance]. Journal of applied family therapy 2020; 1(3): 23-38. (Persian)
Zamani S, Hasani J, Hatami M, Tadros E. Emotion dysregulation and alexithymia within marital burnout through an emotion-focused therapy lens. J Couple Relationsh Ther 2023; 22(2): 1-26.
Momeni Kh, Azizi S, Mohammad Najjar N, Ahmadian A, Taghipuor B, Seraj Mohamadi P. [Effectiveness of emotion regulation instruction in reducing marital burnout and alexithymia among couples on the brink of divorce]. Quarterly journal of new research in psychology 2021; 16: 18-31. (Persian)
Mehdigholi M, Dokaneifard F, Jahang P. [The effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy on marital burnout and resilience of young couples]. Journal of applied family therapy 2023; 4(2): 47-59. (Persian)
Bagheri Sh, Sepahmansour M, Hasani F, Emamipour S. [The effect of emotion-focused couple therapy training on marital expectations in couples with marital conflicts]. Journal of social psychology 2019; 13: 11-19. (Persian)
Weissman AN, Beck AT. Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale. Proceeding at the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advanced Behavior Therapy, Chicago, November 1978.
Beck AT, Brown G, Steer RA, Weissman AN. Factor analysis of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale in a clinical population. Psychol Assess 1991; 3(3): 478-83.
Adeli A, Kiani F. [Effectiveness of group reality therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and dysfunctional attitudes of couples in Isfahan city]. Family and health quarterly 2020; 10: 12-26. (Persian)
Pines AM, Nunes R. The relationship between career and couple burnout: Implications for career and couple counseling. J Employ Couns 2003; 40(2): 50-64.
Ebadatpour B, Navabinjad Sh, Shafiabadi A, Falsafinejad M. [The mediating role of family functions for individual resilience and spiritual beliefs and marital burnout]. Psychological methods and models 2012; 13: 29-45. (Persian)
Johnson SM. Attachment theory in practice: Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) with individuals, couples, and families. New York: Guilford; 2019.
Mohammadi M, Ejei J, Gholamali Lavasani M. [The effectiveness of training of emotionally-focused approach on couple burnout and couples tendency for divorce]. Journal of psychology 2019; 22: 362-78. (Persian)
Ashori A, Parsi Nejad Z. [Effectiveness of emotionally focused couple therapy on dysfunctional attitudes and sense of connection among conflicting couples]. Family pathology, counseling and enrichment 2020; 5(2): 77-94. (Persian)
Mohammadi S, Hafezi F, Ehteshamzadeh P, Eftekhar Saadi Z, Bakhtiarpour S. The effect of schema therapy on sexual self-esteem in the women involved in marital conflicts. Womens Health Bull 2020; 7(2): 49-55.
Daryaye Lal A, Akbari B, Sadeghi A. Comparing the effectiveness of Gottman''s couple therapy and emotion-focused therapy on couples'' marital intimacy. Razavi international journal of medicine 2022; 10(1): 87-96.
Oladi F, Saremi AA, Eshraghi A, Karbalaee MH. [Effect of emotionally focused couple therapy on attachment behavior and marital intimacy in patients with coronary artery disease]. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2023; 33: 35-49. (Persian)
)