اثربخشی آموزش فعال سازی رفتاری بر رفتارهای خودمراقبتی، درد ادراک شده و واکنش به استرس در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 MSc. in clinical psychology, Branch of Neishabour, Islamic Azad University, Neishabour, Iran.

2 Assistant professor of clinical psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Associate professor of community medicine, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.

چکیده

اثربخشی آموزش فعال سازی رفتاری بر رفتارهای خودمراقبتی، درد درک شده و واکنش به استرس در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2

مقدمه: با توجه به شیوع بالای عوارض جانبی دیابت و اهمیت مداخله روانشناختی برای بهبود رفتارهای خودمراقبتی و سبک های مقابله ای سازگار در بیماران دیابتی، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش فعال سازی رفتاری بر رفتارهای خودمراقبتی، درد ادراک شده و واکنش به استرس در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 انجام شد. 
روش کار: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی نیشابور می باشد. 30 زن به روش نمونه گیری داوطلبانه و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. آنها به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آموزش فعال سازی رفتاری و گروه شاهد تقسیم شدند. آنها خلاصه فعالیت های خودمراقبتی دیابت، مقیاس آنالوگ بصری (VAS) و پرسشنامه مقابله با موقعیت های استرس زا (CISS) را تکمیل کردند. داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و نرم افزار SPSS-22 تحلیل گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش فعال‌سازی رفتاری باعث بهبود رفتارهای خودمراقبتی (001/0=P)، کاهش درد (001/0=P)، افزایش مقابله مسئله محور با استرس (001/0=P) و کاهش سبکهای مقابله ای هیجان مداری و اجتنابی (به ترتیب 001/0=P و 001/0=P) در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه شاهد گردید.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد آموزش فعال‌سازی رفتاری باعث بهبود رفتارهای خودمراقبتی، کاهش درد و افزایش مقابله مسئله محور با استرس در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 می‌شود.
 

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