بررسی رابطه بین کیفیت محیط یادگیری و پیشرفت دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان بر اساس مدل DREEM

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Medical student, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran

2 Professor of psychiatry, Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University .of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

3 Assistant professor of biomedicine sciences, Rafsanjan University of .Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran

4 Psychiatry Department, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.

5 Assistant professor of psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University .of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه: محیط یادگیری در ارائه آموزش موفق به دانش آموزان مهم است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین کیفیت محیط یادگیری و رضایت دانشجویان پزشکی و دندانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان در سال 1400 انجام شد.
روش کار: این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی بر روی 386 دانشجوی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی شهر رفسنجان، کرمان، انجام شد. پرسشنامه معتبر دانشگاه داندی (DREEM) توسط دانشجویان دانشکده های پزشکی و دندانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان تکمیل شد. داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، مجذور خی، آزمون تی ، تحلیل واریانس و توکی و نرم افزار SPSS  نسخه 17 تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: میانگین نمره پنج حوزه محیط یادگیری دانشجویان پزشکی 8/113 و دندانپزشکی 110 و میانگین نمره کل محیط یادگیری کل جامعه 5/113 بود. دانش‌آموزان دختر در محیط آموزشی میانگین نمرات بالاتری نسبت به پسران داشتند (05/0>P).  همچنین بیشترین امتیاز مربوط به حوزه درک توانایی تحصیلی (64.11 درصد) و درک از یادگیری (57.2 درصد) و کمترین میانگین نمره مربوط به حوزه درک موقعیت اجتماعی (56.38 درصد) بوده است. برخلاف دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشجویان دانشکده پزشکی از محیط یادگیری مثبت و قابل قبولی برخوردار بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که دانشجویان از تمامی جنبه‌های محیط آموزشی دانشگاه خود رضایت دارند، اما توجه اساتید و مدیران باید بیشتر به دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی معطوف شود تا فضای آموزشی مناسب ایجاد شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


  1. Bullock JL, Lai CJ, Lockspeiser T, O’Sullivan PS, Aronowitz P, Dellmore D, et al. In pursuit of honors: A multi-institutional study of students’ perceptions of clerkship evaluation and grading. Acad Med 2019; 94(11S): S48-S56.
  2. Sulaiman N, Rishmawy Y, Hussein A, Saber-Ayad M, Alzubaidi H, Al Kawas S, et al. A mixed methods approach to determine the climate of interprofessional education among medical and health sciences students. BMC Med Educ 2021;21:1-13.
  3. Lee J, Song H-D, Hong AJ. Exploring factors, and indicators for measuring students’ sustainable engagement in e-learning. Sustainability 2019; 11(4): 985.
  4. Varma R, Tiyagi E, Gupta JK. Determining the quality of educational climate across multiple undergraduate teaching sites using the DREEM inventory. BMC Med Educ 2005; 5(1): 1-4.
  5. Eslami N, Farzin S, Nasseri Mojarad A. Perception of students on the educational environment of Mashhad Dental School based on the DREEM questionnaire during 2020-2021. Iranian journal of orthodontics 2022; 17(1): 1-8.
  6. Honaramiz Fahim K, Johari Z. [Evaluation of educational environment in viewpoints of medical and dental students of Shahed University based on DREEM model in the year 2021]. Daneshvar medicine 2022; 30(1): 46-58. (Persian)
  7. Fatima SH, Naseem S, Shah SSH, Fatima SS. Evaluation of environment through DREEM by medical students with preferred learning styles in a Private Medical College of Pakistan. The professional medical journal 2023; 30(3): 383-91.
  8. Kim H, Jeon P, Kim S, Hong J, Kang Y. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Korean version of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2021; 2021: 1-10.
  9. Ahmad H, Halim H. Determining sample size for research activities. Selangor business review 2017; 2: 20-34.
  10. Gaengler P, De Vries J, Akota L, Balciuniene I, Berthold P, Gajewska M, et al. Student selection and the influence of their clinical and academic environment on learning. Eur J Dent Educ 2002; 6: 8-26.
  11. Soorati M, Bazargani A, Hejazi E. [Consideration of effective factors in achievement of Arak Medical Sciences University students in pre-interny test]. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences 1999; 2(8): 15-22. (Persian)
  12. Genn J. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 1): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education–a unifying perspective. Med Teach 2001; 23(4): 337-44.
  13. Sabzeh B. [A critique of educational skills (teaching methods and techniques)]. Critical studies in texts and programs of human sciences 2020; 20(10): 187-206. (Persian)
  14. Ahmadinia H, Pakzad P, Rezaeian M. [Survey of learning models in medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2019: A descriptive study]. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 2022; 20(12): 1357-70. (Persian)
  15. Aghamolaei T, Fazel I. Medical students' perceptions of the educational environment at an Iranian Medical Sciences University. BMC Med Educ 2010; 10(1): 1-7.
  16. Al-Ahmari MM, Al Moaleem MM, Khudhayr RA, Sulaily AA, Alhazmi BAM, AlAlili MIS, et al. A systematic review of publications using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) to monitor education in medical colleges in Saudi Arabia. Med Sci Monit 2022; 28: e938987.
  17. Pashmdarfard M, Soltani Arabshahi K, Shafaroodi N, Hassani Mehraban A, Parvizi S, Haracz K. Which models can be used as a clinical education model in occupational therapy? Introduction of the models: A scoping review study. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2020; 34(1): 532-40.
  18. Mohan A, MA S, SB J. Health sciences students educational environment measured using Dandee Ready Educational Environment Measure-A systematic review of studies. International journal of science and healthcare research 2019; 4(4): 177-84.
  19. Aga SS, Khan MA, Al Qurashi M, Khawaji B, Al-Mansour M, Shah SW, et al. Medical students’ perception of the educational environment at College of Medicine: A prospective study with a review of literature. Educ Res Int 2021; 2021: 7260507.
  20. Rokhafrooz D, Alborzi Z, Sadat Ghaemi Zade Shustari S, Heydari M. Nursing students’ perception of the educational environment in a public university in Ahvaz, Iran: A study based on Dreem questionnaire. Nurse media journal of nursing 2022; 12(1): 88-99. 
  21. Gosak L, Fijačko N, Chabrera C, Cabrera E, Štiglic G. Perception of the online learning environment of nursing students in Slovenia: Validation of the DREEM questionnaire. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9(8): 998.
  22. Costa A, da Silva Campos Costa NM, Pereira ERS. Educational environment assessment by multiprofessional residency students: New horizons based on evidence from the DREEM. Med Sci Educ 2021; 31(2): 429-37.
  23. Alfakhry G, Saymeh R, Jamous I, Alhomsi K. Gauging the learning environment at Damascus University Pharmacy School in Syria using the DREEM questionnaire: A cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]. MedEdPublish 2022; 12: 60.
  24. Bakhshialiabad H, Bakhshi G, Hashemi Z, Bakhshi A, Abazari F. Improving students’ learning environment by DREEM: An educational experiment in an Iranian medical sciences university (2011-2016). BMC Med Educ 2019; 19(1): 1-10.
  25. Al-Natour SH. Medical students’ perceptions of their educational environment at a Saudi university. Saudi J Med Med Sci 2019; 7(3): 163.
  26. Al Moaleem MM, Shubayr MA, Aldowsari MK, Al-Ahmari MM, Al Ahmari NM, Alshadidi AA. Gender comparison of students’ perception of educational environment using DREEM inventory, College of Dentistry, Jazan University. Open Dent J 2020; 14(1): 641-49.
  27. Soltani Arabshahi K, Kouhpayezade J, Sobuti B. [The educational environment of main clinical wards in educational hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences: Learners' viewpoints based on DREEM model]. Iranian journal of medical education 2008; 8(1): 43-50. (Persian)
  28. Zulfaghari SH, Bijari B. [Medical students' perspective of clinical educational environment of hospitals affiliated with Birjand University of Medical Sciences, based on Dreem model]. Scientific journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences 2015; 22(4): 368-75. (Persian)
  29. Al Ayed I, Sheik S. Assessment of the educational environment at the College of Medicine of King Saud University, Riyadh. East Mediterr Health J 2008; 14(4): 953-9.
  30. Ade-Oshifogun TO, Cadet JA, Ade-Oshifogun JB. A cross sectional study of medical students’ perception of their educational environment in Ghana. Journal of education and development 2019; 3(2): 15.
  31. Altawaty A, Othman EM, Alkuwafi RM, El-kilani S. Comparison of Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure with an abridged version at a dental school. MedEdPublish 2020; 9(234): 234.
  32. Singh F, Saini M, Kumar A, Ramakrishna S, Debnath M. Perspective of educational environment on students’ perception of teaching and learning. Learn Environ Res 2023; 26(2): 337-59.
  33. Behkam S, Tavallaei A, Maghbouli N, Mafinejad MK, Ali JH. Students’ perception of educational environment based on Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure and the role of peer mentoring: A cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ 2022; 22(1): 176.
  34. Avalos G, Freeman C, Dunne F. Determining the quality of the medical educational environment at an Irish medical school using the DREEM inventory. Ir Med J 2007; 100(7): 522-5.