مقایسه اختلال وسواس فکری-اجباری، خلق افسرده و الکسی تایمیا در بین زنان خانه‌دار و شاغل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University Kermanshah, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.

10.22038/JFMH.2025.87401.3238

چکیده

مقدمه: تقریباً نیمی از جمعیت کشور شامل زنانی هستند که در جامعه فعال اقتصادی، جایگاه‌های مهمی دارند. هدف از این مطالعه، مقایسه سطوح وسواس فکری-اجباری، خلق افسرده و الکسی تایمیا بین زنان خانه‌دار و شاغل بود.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری شامل کلیه معلمان زن و زنان خانه‌دار ساکن در منطقه 7 تهران از تیر تا شهریور 1402 بود. در این تحقیق از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند برای زنان سرپرست خانوار و روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس برای زنان خانه‌دار استفاده شد. نمونه آماری شامل 60 نفر بود. ابزارها شامل پرسشنامه وسواس فکری-اجباری مادزلی (MOCI)، مقیاس الکسی تایمیا تورنتو-20 و مقیاس افسردگی گلدبرگ (GDS) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون t مستقل و نرم‌افزار SPSS-27 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری در میانگین نمرات مؤلفه‌های شستشو و نظافت و تکرار آهسته وجود دارد (0.05>P). با این حال، تفاوت معناداری در نمرات مؤلفه‌های تأیید یا وارسی و تردید وجود نداشت (0.05>P). علاوه بر این، تفاوت معناداری بین گروه‌ها در متغیر خلق افسرده وجود داشت (0.001>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های ما نشان داد که بین زنان خانه‌دار و شاغل از نظر وسواس و خلق افسرده تفاوت وجود دارد؛ با این حال، متغیر الکسی‌تایمیا بین زنان شاغل و خانه‌دار تفاوت معناداری ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 28، شماره 1
بهمن و اسفند 1405
صفحه 11-17

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