1
Clinical psychologist, Roozbeh hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant professor of psychiatry, Roozbeh hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3
Professor of Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4
Assistant professor of clinical psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
ntroduction: Emotional display rule are factors dependent on the cultural background of each person and they have a determinant role in expressing emotion. According to these rules, whatever emotion a person expresses is related to sub-threshold factors determined by personal culture. We aimed to investigate affect experience, which is important in psychological wellbeing and identified as a major determinant of quality of life. Materials and Methods: The participants in this study were 560 Iranian individuals who live in various cities of Iran (Tehran, Abadan, Ahwaz, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Mashhad) in 2014-2015, and were selected through multistage clustering sampling method. Each one has their own specific emotional display rule. Hypotheses were investigated in light of emotional display rule and positive/negative affect. Questionnaires used in this study were Display Rule Assessment Inventory (DRAI) and Positive/ Negative affect (PANAS). Multiple regressions were used to test the study hypothesis and data were statistically evaluated by SPSS 19. Results:Results showed that happiness and disgust are expressed more, and anger and sadness are expressed less. Conclusion: Affect experiences are dependent on the rules which are determined by the culture. If expressing emotion is validated by the culture, the person would experience positive affects; and if not, he would experience negative affects.
Hashemian,S S , Shams,G , Ashayeri,H and Modarres Gharavi,M . (2016). Investigating the impact of emotional display rules on the positive/negative affect. Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(6), 338-342. doi: 10.22038/jfmh.2016.7807
MLA
Hashemian,S S , , Shams,G , , Ashayeri,H , and Modarres Gharavi,M . "Investigating the impact of emotional display rules on the positive/negative affect", Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18, 6, 2016, 338-342. doi: 10.22038/jfmh.2016.7807
HARVARD
Hashemian S S, Shams G, Ashayeri H, Modarres Gharavi M. (2016). 'Investigating the impact of emotional display rules on the positive/negative affect', Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(6), pp. 338-342. doi: 10.22038/jfmh.2016.7807
CHICAGO
S S Hashemian, G Shams, H Ashayeri and M Modarres Gharavi, "Investigating the impact of emotional display rules on the positive/negative affect," Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18 6 (2016): 338-342, doi: 10.22038/jfmh.2016.7807
VANCOUVER
Hashemian S S, Shams G, Ashayeri H, Modarres Gharavi M. Investigating the impact of emotional display rules on the positive/negative affect. Fundam Mental Health. 2016;18(6):338-342 (In Persian). doi: 10.22038/jfmh.2016.7807