Explanation of the mental experiences of Iranian women on the verge of divorce regarding marital conflicts

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student, Faculty member of Islamic Azad University of Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran

2 Assistant professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

3 Associate professor, Ph.D. in nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Conflict is an inevitable matter in marital life. Understanding the mental experiences of couples, especially women, of marital conflicts is very important. Therefore, the present study was designed to explain the mental experiences of Iranian women on the verge of divorce from marital conflicts.
Materials and Methods: According to the five-stage Granheim and Landman's approach, a conventional qualitative content analysis was conducted at the Nursing and Midwifery College of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Iran, 2020-2021. Seventeen women who were selected through purposive sampling entered the study. Data were collected using unstructured and semi-structured interviews. The data analysis process was performed simultaneously and continuously with data collection according to the steps proposed by Granheim and Landman.
Results: Following the data analysis, two main themes emerged. The first theme was conflict clarification, with two main categories reviewing the roles and exploring behaviors' reasons. The second theme was the multifaceted interaction of mental processes, which included three main categories: emotion-based behavior and perceived self-efficacy.
Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated the mental effort of women on the verge of divorce to understand and resolve conflicts. These findings emphasized the importance of teaching logical thinking, emotional intelligence skills, and self-efficacy for women.

Keywords


  1. Tasew AS, Getahun KK. Marital conflict among couples: The case of Durbete town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Cogent Psychol 2021; 8: 1.
  2. Delatorre MZ, Wagner A. Marital conflict management of married men and women. Psico-USF 2018; 23:
    229-40.
  3. Bammeke F, Eshiet I. Issues in marital conflict and violence: Sociological analysis of narratives of selected Yoruba women. Crawford journal of business and social sciences 2018; 8(2): 1-8.
  4. Eslami M, Yazdanpanah M, Andalib P, Rahimi A, Safizadeh M, Dadvar A, et al. [Marital satisfaction and emotional divorce among Iranian married individuals: A survey of hospital visitors of nine provinces]. Journal of education and health promotion 2020; 9: 83. (Persian)
  5. Olugbenga Agboola J, Oluwatosin SA. Patterns and causes of marital conflict among staff of selected universities in Southwest Nigeria. Adv Soc Sci Res J 2018; 5(8): 306-20.
  6. Tiruwork T. Interparental conflict and its influence on adolescents’ academic self-regulation. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2015.
  7. Pirsaghi F, Nazari A, Naiemi G, Shafaie M. [Marital conflicts: The role of defense styles and emotional schemas]. Iranian journal of psychiatric nursing 2015; 3(1): 59-69. (Persian)
  8. Tavakol Z, Nasrabadi AN, Moghadam ZB, Salehiniya H. [The presence of the child, the opportunity or a threat to marital satisfaction: A qualitative study]. Journal of education and health promotion 2019; 8: 67. (Persian)
  9. Abdullah NH, Hassan NA, Harun ASA, Nayan LM, Ahmad R, Rosli MM. Conflict management among malay married couples: An analysis on their strategies and tactics. Asian Soc Sci 2017; 13(10): 95-103.
  10. da Costa CB, Falcke D, Mosmann CP. [Conflitos conjugais em casamentos de longa duração: motivos e sentimentos]. Psicol Estud 2015; 20(3): 411-23. (Portuguese)
  11. Khezri Z, Hassan SA, Nordin MHM. Factors affecting marital satisfaction and marital communication among marital women: Literature of review. International journal of academic research in business and social sciences 2020; 10(16): 220-36.
  12. Hajiheydari Z, Esmaeli M, Talebi A. [Marital conflict among couples without children on the brink of divorce: A qualitative study]. Journal of qualitative research in health sciences 2020; 4(1): 12-21. (Persian)
  13. Wanic R, Kulik J. Toward an understanding of gender differences in the impact of marital conflict on health. Sex Roles 2011; 65(5-6): 297-312.
  14. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004; 24(2): 105-12.
  15. Schunk DH. Learning theories an educational perspective. 8th Boston: Pearson; 2019.
  16. Rosling H, Rosling AR, Rosling O. Factfulness: Ten reasons we're wrong about the world - and why things are better than you think. London: Hodder and Stoughton; 2018.
  17. Miller T. Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences. Artif Intell 2019; 267: 1-38.
  18. Shamsesfandabad H. [Psychology of individual differences]. 11th Tehran: Samt; 2016. (Persian)
  19. Sagiv L, Roccas S. How do values affect behavior? Let me count the ways. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 2021; 25(4): 295-316.
  20. Scherer KR, Moors A. The emotion process: Event appraisal and component differentiation. Ann Rev Psychol 2019; 70: 719-45.
  21. Abubakar AM, Elrehail H, Alatailat MA, Elçi A. Knowledge management, decision-making style and organizational performance. Journal of innovation and knowledge 2019; 4(2): 104-14.
  22. Mosugu T. An evidence-based management approach to HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. World J AIDS 2021; 11(3): 120-42.
  23. Mirabella G. The weight of emotions in decision-making: how fearful and happy facial stimuli modulate action readiness of goal-directed actions. Front Psychol 2018; 9: 1334.
  24. Achar C, So J, Agrawal N, Duhachek A. What we feel and why we buy: the influence of emotions on consumer decision-making. Curr Opin Psychol 2016; 10: 166-70.
  25. Krettenauer T, Jia F, Mosleh M. The role of emotion expectancies in adolescents’ moral decision making. J Exp Child Psychol 2011; 108(2): 358-70.
  26. Pahlavan M, Mootabi F, Mazaheri M. [Reaction to marital conflict: an intergenerational study]. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology 2015; 21(3): 202-14. (Persian)
  27. Taghvaeinia A. [The effectiveness of self‌-efficacy training on promoting mental health and decreasing ruminating in divorced women with drug-dependent husbands]. Research in addiction 2021; 15: 183-204. (Persian)