Understanding the experience of Ph.D. students in psychology of the emotional competences in learning

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. student in educational psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Professor, Department of educational sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Professor, Department of educational sciences,Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional competence is considered as one of the most important factors related to academic learning. Students' experiences of emotional competence are very important and should be considered. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and describe the experience of emotional learning competencies in PhD students in psychology.
Materials and Methods: The study was performed with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. Twenty-five students were selected by purposeful sampling and interviewed at the university where they were studying during the academic year of 2017-2018. The data were written and analyzed using van Mann's combined phenomenology method. Results: The results of the analysis were about two hundred and fifty initial codes, which finally appeared in six themes: recognizing your emotions, managing and controlling your emotions, proper interpersonal relationships, paying attention to the emotions of others, and so on. Empathy, social status, and balance in cognition and excitement. A number of sub-themes also described these themes.
Conclusion: Recognizing self-emotions was one of the main components of this experience. With their emotional management, the students tried to learn better. The educational department of the university and the professors of psychology can use these findings to improve the students’ experience of emotional competences in learning.

Keywords


  1. Beaumont LR. Emotional competency. [cited 2009]. Available from: URL.https://en.m.wikipedia.org
  2. Zeidner M, Matthews G, Roberts RD. Emotional intelligence: A promise unfulfilled? Jpn Psychol Res 2012; 54(2): 105-27.
  3. Housman DK, Denham SA, Howard C. Building young children’s emotional competence and self-regulation from birth: The “Begin to … ECSEL” approach]. Int J Emot Educ 2018; 10(2): 5-25.
  4. Husman Donna K. The importance of emotional competence and self-regulation from birth: A case for the evidence-based emotional cognitive social early learning approach]. Int J Child Care Educ Policy 2017; 11(1): 13.
  5. Tavousi Roudsari R. A comparison of the emotional competences of learning of middle girl students in regular and smart schools in Roudbar city. Journal of fundamentals of mental health 2016; 18(special issue): 431-5.
  6. Mohanna S, Talepasand S. [Environmental supports and emotional self-awareness with academic engagement: The mediating role of educational well-being]. Journal of medical education 2016; 16: 31-42. (Persian)
  7. Sheehan BJ, McDonald MA, Spence K. [Developing students' emotional competency using the classroom-as-organization approach]. Journal of management of education 2009; 33(1): 77-98.
  8. Khormaei F, Azadi Dehbidi F, Haghjoo Sh. [The study of structural model of relationship between patience and difficulty in emotion regulation]. Journal of health psychology 2015; 10(1): 22-31. (Persian)
  9. Badri R, Beyrami M, Vahedi Sh, Eynipour J. [Relationship between emotional control and procrastination in high school students]. Quarterly journal of modern psychological research 2015; 10: 170-84. (Persian)
  10. Nikzadipanah S, Mohamadian M, Nikzadipanah M, Pirani A. [Positive psychology at school]. 1st Tehran: Sokhanvaran; 2016: 1-92. (Persian)
  11. Wang C, Hatzigianni M, Shahaeian A, Murray E, Harrison LJ. [The combined effects of Teacher-Child and Peer relationships on children social-emotional adjustment]. J Sch Psychol 2016; 59: 1-11.
  12. Kyaei H, Nejat H. [Happiness, resilience and hope to life]. Tehran: Baman; 2014. (Persian)
  13. Hasani J, Bemani Yazdi B. [The relationship between emotional expression styles type D and personality]. Journal of medical sciences, Islamic Azad University 2015; 25(2): 141-50. (Persian)
  14. Garner PW. [Emotional competence and its influences on teaching and learning]. Educ Psychol Rev 2010; 22(3): 297-321.
  15. Gilar-Corbi R, Pozo-Rico T, Sanchez B, Luis Castejon J. Can emotional competence be taught in higher education? A randomized experimental study of an emotional program using a multi-methodological approach. Front.Psychol 2018; 9: 1039.
  16. Hadiwijaya H, Hutasoit G. Effect of emotional intelligence on student learning achievement. Guidena journal 2017; 7(1): 29-39.
  17. Seligman MEP. [Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being]. Kamkar A, Hozhabrian S. (translators). Tehran: Ravan; 2013: 1-336. (Persian)
  18. Hesarsorhki R, Tabibi Z, Asghari-Nekah SM, Bagheri N. [Effectiveness of emotional competence training on improving emotional knowledge, emotional regulation and decreasing aggression in orphans and abandoned children]. Journal of clinical psychology 2016; 8(3): 37-48. (Persian)
  19. Taghavi N, Azadfallah P, Mootabi F. [The emotional competence of adolescent girls based on their subjective well-being]. Journal of social cognition 2015; 4(2): 137-53. (Persian)
  20. Dougherty D, Sharkey J. [Reconnecting youth: Promoting emotional competence and social support to improve academic achievement]. Child Youth Serv Rev 2017; 74: 28-34.
  21. Steiner P. The impact of the self-awareness process on learning and leading. New England journal of higher education 2014. Available from://https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1043390
  22. Namazian Dost E, Hashemifardnya A, Jalali V. [Emotional intelligence in high school: The effects of self-awareness instruction on Iranian pre-university students’ academic achievement]. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS) 2017; 2(4): 15-30.
  23. Hatami F, Ghahremani L, Kaveh MH, Keshavarzi S. The effect of self-awareness training with painting on self-efficacy among orphaned adolescents. Journal of practice in clinical psychology 2016; 4(2): 89-96.
  24. Garcia-Moya I, Moreno C, Brooks FM. [The ‘balancing acts’ of building positive relationships with students: Secondary school teachers’ perspectives in England and Spain]. Teach Teach Educ 2019; 86: 1-11.
  25. Ratka A. [Empathy and the development of affective skills]. Am J Pharm Educ 2018; 82(10): 1140-43.
  26. Boudlaei H. [Phenomenology]. 1st Tehran: Jame-e-Shenasan; 2016: 1-240. (Persian)
  27. Adib Hajbagheri M, Parvizi S, Salsali M. [Qualitative research methods]. 4th Tehran: Boshra; 2013: 1-186. (Persian)
  28. Rahimaghaee F, Dehghan Nayeri N, Adib Hajbaghery M. [First exposure to clinical practice: An alive experience of female nursing students]. Feyz journal 2009; 13(2): 130-9. (Persian)
  29. Ghodsi A, Talepasand S, Rezai A, Mohamadifar M. [Antecedents of academic engagement: Testing a model Based on expectancy-value theory]. Journal of educational psychology 2019; 15: 231-57. (Persian)