The relationship between anger control and physical activity

Document Type : Brief Report

Authors

1 Bachler of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and literature, Qom University, Qom, Iran

2 Associate Professor Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and literature, Qom University, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Increasing social tensions and aggressive behaviors is one of the problems in all societies. It seems that physical activity can impact on anger control so the present study aimed to assess the relationship between anger control and physical activity.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this study consisted of all girl students who educating in Qom University. Number of 280 students who selected randomly fulfilled demographic questionnaire, Baecke's physical activity questionnaire and anger control questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS, Pearson correlation test and regression analysis.
Results: The findings indicated that there was a significant inverse correlation between anger and physical activity (r=-0.125, P=0.037).Physical activity was also effective on anger control and work index and exercise index were predictors of anger control.
Conclusion: It seems that there is an inverse correlation between physical activity, the work index, and the exercise index with the control of anger and anger trait.

Keywords


  1. Salamat Online. [cited 2016]. Available from: http:// salamtonline.ir (Persian)
  2. Ghaemi A. [Family and difficulties of children’s behavior]. Tehran: Parents and Instructors Association; 1999. (Persian)
  3. Mohseni RA. Analysis of behavioral aggression and exercise of violence with emphasis on social psychosocial approach]. Journal of sociology 2009; 3: 51-72. (Persian)
  4. Shapshire M, Riley PE. [Anger management: a guide to cognitive-behavioral therapy]. Karimi M, Sobhi N. (translators). Tehran: Cultural Attitude; 2014. (Persian)
  5. Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 36: 936-42.
  6. Gilson ND. Health- enhancing physical activity and health-related risk in a sample of north Mexican, office-based employees. Promot Educ 2007; 14: 12-6.
  7. Forouzanfard F. [Mental relaxation by exercise]. [cited 2013]. Available from http://www.iaufala.ac.ir (Persian)
  8. [Pathology of family and cyberspace: threats and challenges]. [cited 2018]. Available from http://www.pajohe.ir (Persian)
  9. Shojaei S, Dehdari T, Noori Jalani K, Duran B. [Investigating the predictive factors of aggression in adolescents’ users of computer games in Qom]. Journal of Qom University of Medical Sciences 2012; 7: 71-9. (Persian)
  10. Shirazi P. [Mental health in the threat of the virtual world]. Tehran: Jam-e-Jam Newspaper; 2014: 3965. (Persian)
  11. Washburn R, Pritchard MY, Book P, Clark C. Correlation between exercise and anger in students of Christian College. Percept Motor Skills 2007; 104: 1310-12.
  12. Nazer M, Hassani S, Sardouei G, Sayadi Ansari AR. [The effectiveness of designed exercise on mental health of teen girls]. Journal of community health 2012; 6: 1-8. (Persian)
  13. Teymoori S, Ghahreman MA, Ghahreman M. [The effect of exercise on reducing aggression in adolescents]. Proceeding of Conference of the Role of Exercise in Children’s Health. Mashhad: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2012. (Persian)
  14. Naveedy A. [The efficacy of anger management training on adjustment skills of high school male students in Tehran]. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology 2009; 14: 394-403. (Persian)
  15. Spielberger CD. State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2TM: Professional manual. 2nd Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
  16. Sadeghi Sani M. [Validity and reliability of the Baecke habitual physical activity questionnaire in the Persian healthy people]. Proceeding of the 26th Congress of Physiotherapy; Tehran, Iran. 2015. (Persian)
  17. Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 36: 936-42.
  18. Mohammady S. [Effect of exercise on neuropsychiatric health]. [cited 2016]. Available from: http://www.ifsm.ir (Persian)
  19. Buchman BP, Sallis JF, Criqui MH, Dimsdale JE, Kapla RM. Physical activity, physical fitness and psychological characteristics of medical students. J Psychosom Res 1991; 35: 197-208.