The mediating role of psychological hardiness in the relationship between spiritual well-being and religious commitment with the vitality in people with substance abuse disorder

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MS. in clinical psychology, Faculty of Humanistic Sciences, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran

2 Assistant professor of clinical psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Introduction:  Psychological hardiness plays a significant role in coping with problems and disasters. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological hardiness in the relationship between spiritual well-being and religious commitment with vitality feeling in people with substance abuse disorder.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of this study consisted of all people with substance abuse disorder who were referred to addiction clinics in Mashhad during May-July 2016. According to Morgan table, 225 people with substance abuse disorders were selected by convenient sampling method. They responded to the questionnaires of Desi and Ryan vitality, Janbozorgi religious commitment, Paloutzian and Ellison's spiritual well-being, and Kubasa's psychological hardiness. The data were analyzed by correlation and path analysis methods using Amos and SPSS software.
Results:The findings showed that psychological hardiness plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between spiritual well-being and religious commitment with feeling of vitality in people with substance abuse disorder. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between spiritual well-being and religious commitment with feeling of vitality in these people.
Conclusion: According to the results, it seems that psychological hardiness has a mediating role in the relationship between spiritual well-being and religious commitment with the feeling of vitality in people with substance abuse disorder.

Keywords

References

  1. Ghodse HA, Galea S. Families of people with drug abuse: Hand book of families and mental disorders. John
    Wiley and sons; 2010: 163-73.
    2. Keshavarz M. [The effect of education ways to deal with stress on reduce anxiety and depression among people
    dependent on drugs]. Journal of the Aflak 2016; 9: 38-46. (Persian)
    3. Deborah SH, O’Brien PC, Auriacombe M, Borges G, Bucholz K, Budney A, et al. DSM-5 criteria for
    substance use disorders: Recommendations and rationale. Am J Psychiatry 2013; 170(8): 834-51.
    4. Carson VB. Mental health nursing. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 2009: 24.
    5. Yang SY, Lin CY, Huang YC, Chang JH. Gender differences in the association of smartphone use with the
    vitality and mental health of adolescent students. J Am College Health 2018; 66(7): 693-701.
    6. Solberg PA, Hopkins WG, Ommundsen Y, Halvari H. Effects of threetraining types on vitality among older
    adults: A self-determination theory perspective. Psychol Sport Exerc 2012; 13: 407-17.
    7. Seligman M. [Inner happiness: Positive psychology in the service of sustainable happiness]. Tabrizi M, Karimi
    R. (translators). Tehran: Danzhe; 2016. (Persian)
    8. Kar A. [Positive psychology: The science of happiness and strength of man]. Pashsharifi H, Najafi Zand J,
    Sanaie B. (translators). Teharan: Sokhan; 2011. (Persian)
    9. Naghibi SA, Ashari S, Rostami F, Hosseini SH. [Evaluation of the relationship between spiritual health and
    mental health in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment]. Journal of health research in community
    2015; 1(3): 61-69. (Persian)
    10. Haratian AA. [Relationship early maladaptive corms and irrational beliefs with marital conflicts due to
    religious commitment among couples]. MA. Dissertation. Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
    Qom, 2015. (Persian)
    11. Haratian AA, Jan Bozorgi M, Agah Harris M. [The relationship between religious commitment and marital
    conflict and differences among couples]. The study of Islam women and families 2015; 2(5): 101-117. (Persian)
    12. Jan Bozorgi M. [Construction and validation of religious commitment test based on the Quran and Nahj
    statements]. Journal of Islamic studies and psychology 2009; 5(3): 79-105. (Persian)
    13. Craven RF, Hirnle CJ, Jensen S. Fundamentals of nursing: Human health and function: USA: Lippincott;
    2012.
    14. Stavrova O, Fetchenhauer D, Schlösser T. Why are religious people happy? The effect of the social norm of
    religiosity across countries. Soc Sci Res 2013; 42(1): 90-105.
    15. Surbhi K. Bruce Greyson, near- death experiences and spiritual well-being Surbhi Khanna. Journal of Religion
    and Health. 2013; 53(6): 1505-15.
    16. Beauregard, M. Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J Neurosci 2014; 21: 18-32.
    17. Sheard M, Golby J. Hardiness and undergraduate academic study: The moderating role of commitment. Pers
    Individ Dif 2007; 43(3): 579-88.
    18. Maddi SR. Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. J Posit Psychol 2006; 1(3): 160-8.
    19. Ryan RM, Frederick CM. On energy, personality and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of
    well-being. J Pers 1997; 65: 529-65.
    20. Arfae M, Ghomrani A, Yarmohammadian A. [Compare of vitality, emotion regulation difficulties and marital
    compatibility among parents with normal and deaf children]. Journal of research in behavioral sciences 2015;
    13(2): 331-42. (Persian(
    21. Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life. In: Peplau LA, Perlman D.
    (editors). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. New York: Wiley-Interscience; 1982.
    22. Dahshiri GH, Sohrabi F, Jafari I, Najafi M. [Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the scale of spiritual
    well-being among students]. Psychological studies 2008; 4(3): 129-44. (Persian)
    23. Asgari P, Roshani KH, Mehri Adryani M. The relationship between religious beliefs and optimism with the
    spiritual health of students of Ahvaz Azad University. New findings in psychology 2009; 4(10): 27-39.
    24. Kubasa SC. Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. J Pers Soc Psychol 1979;
    37: 1-10.
    25. Besharat MA, Salehi M, Shah Mohammadi KH, Nadeali H, Zebardast O. [The relationship between resilience
    and hardiness with athletic success and mental health in athletes]. Contemporary psychology 2009; 3(2): 38-49.
    (Persian)
    26. Yar Ali Kh. [Simple and multiple relations of obstinacy and social protection with body health of women in
    Shoshtar]. MA. Dissertation. Ahvaz University, 2000. (Persian)
    27. Hossein Sabet F, Moomipour M. [The relationship between religious commitment and religious orientation
    with happiness among female students]. College of Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute 2015; 8(3):
    145-61. (Persian(
    28. Jalilian N, Ziapour A, Mokari Z, Kianipour N. A study of the relationship between the components of spiritual
    health and happiness of students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Tropic Med Pub Health
    2017; 10(4): 1010-14
  2. 29. Ebadi BN, Hosseini MA, Rahgoi A, Fallahi Khoshknab M, Biglarian A. The relationship between spiritual
    health and happiness among nursing students. Journal of nursing education 2017; 5(5): 23-30. (Persian)
    30. Hossain MZ, Kabir Rizvi MA. [Relationship between religious belief and happiness in Oman: a statistical
    analysis]. Mental health, religion and culture 2016; 19(7): 781-90. (Persian)
    31. Wade JB, Hayes R, Wade JH, Bekenstein J, Williams K, Bajaj J. Associations between religiosity, spirituality,
    and happiness among adults living with neurological illness. Geriatrics 2018; 3(35): 2-12
    32. Ranjbar Nooshri F, Baradaran M. [Family function, unreasonable beliefs, and religious orientation in people
    with substance abuse disorder]. Proceeding of the Congress of Iranian Psychological Association, 2015. (Persian)
    33. Mahdian Z, Ghaffari M. [The mediating role of psychological resilience, and social support on the relationship
    between spiritual well-being and hope in cancer patients]. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences 2015; 18(3): 130-
    38. (Persian(
    34. Shahsavar R, Ghaffari M, Makhtoum Nejhad R. [Mediating role of psychological hardiness and perceived
    social support on the relationship between spiritual intelligence and happiness in the elderly women]. Journal of
    gerantology 2018; 2(4): 11-21. (Persian)
    35. Jalilian Kaseb F, Rashidi A, Hojat Khah M. [The role of religious orientation, self-concept and self-efficacy
    in predicting tendency to addiction with mediation by psychological hardiness in male students]. Journal of
    research in addiction 2017; 10(4): 145-60. (Persian(
    36. Turiano NA, Whiteman SD, Hampson SE, Roberts BW, Mroczek DK. Personality and substance use in
    midlife: Conscientiousness as a moderator and the effects of trait change. J Res Pers 2012; 46: 295-305.
Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health
Volume 22, Issue 1
January and February 2020
Pages 17-25

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics