Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D. student of general psychology, Islamic Azad University of Qom, Qom, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom,Iran
Abstract
Keywords
2. Gabbard GO. Gabbard's treatments of psychiatric disorders. Washington, DC.: American Psychiatric Association; 2007.
3. Crow S. Eating disorders and risk of death. Washington, DC.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
4. Johnson C, Tobin D, Enright A. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of borderline patients in an eating-disordered population. J Clin Psychiatry 1989; 50(1): 9-15.
5. Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68(7): 724-31.
6. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011.
7. Hartmann AS, Greenberg JL, Wilhelm S. The relationship between anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 2013; 33(5): 675-85.
8. Kollei I, Brunhoeber S, Rauh E, de Zwaan M, Martin A. Body image, emotions and thought control strategies in body dysmorphic disorder compared to eating disorders and healthy controls. J Psychosom Res 2012; 72(4): 321-7.
9. Ruffolo JS, Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C, Weisberg RB. Comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders: Severity of psychopathology and body image disturbance. Int J Eat Disord 2006; 39(1): 11-19.
10. Kaplan BJ. Kaplan and Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry. Behavioral sciences/Clinical psychiatry. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9(3): 223-30.
12. Duffy ME, Henkel KE. Non-specific terminology: Moderating shame and guilt in eating disorders. Eat Disord 2016; 24(2): 161-72.
13. Schulte SJ. Predictors of binge eating in male and female youths in the United Arab Emirates. Appetite 2016; 105: 312-9.
14. Tan ES, Hawkins RM. Psychological and behavioral characteristics of females with anorexia nervosa in Singapore. Eat Weight Disord 017; 22(4): 657-66.
15. Miniati M, Benvenuti A, Bologna E, Maglio A, Cotugno B, Massimetti G, et al. Mood spectrum comorbidity in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord 2018; 23(3): 305-11.
16. Hoek HW. Distribution of eating disorders. Eating disorders and obesity: A comprehensive handbook. USA: Guilford; 2002: 233-7.
17. Perez M, Ohrt TK, Hoek HW. Prevalence and treatment of eating disorders among Hispanics/Latino Americans in the United States. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2016; 29(6): 378-82.
18. Nobakht M, Dezhkam M. An epidemiological study of eating disorders in Iran. Int J Eat Disord 2000; 28(3): 265-71.
20. Szalai T. [The relationship of attachment features and multi-impulsive symptoms in eating disorders]. Orvosi Hetilap 2017; 158(27): 1058-66. (Hungarian)
21. Huprich SK, Nelson SM, Paggeot A, Lengu K, Albright J. Object relations predicts borderline personality disorder symptoms beyond emotional dysregulation, negative affect, and impulsivity. Pers Disord 2017; 8(1): 46.
22. Hansson E, Daukantaitė D, Johnsson P. Typical patterns of disordered eating among Swedish adolescents: associations with emotion dysregulation, depression, and self-esteem. J Eat Disord 2016; 4(1): 28.
23. Münch AL, Hunger C, Schweitzer J. An investigation of the mediating role of personality and family functioning in the association between attachment styles and eating disorder status. BMC Psychol 2016; 4(1): 36.
24. Westen D, Harnden-Fischer J. Personality profiles in eating disorders: rethinking the distinction between axis I and axis II. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158(4): 547-62.
25. Miranda B, Louzã MR. The physician’s quality of life: Relationship with ego defense mechanisms and object relations. Compr Psychiatry 2015; 63: 22-9.
26. Iorgulescu G. Low self–esteem in women with eating disorders and alcohol abuse as a psycho–social factor to be included in their psychotherapeutic approach. J Med Life 2010; 3(4): 458.
27. Patton CJ. Fear of abandonment and binge eating: A subliminal psychodynamic activation investigation. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992; 180(8): 484-90.
28. Herbert GL, McCormack V, Callahan JL. An investigation of the object relations theory of depression. Psychoanal Psychol 2010; 27(2): 219.
29. Bers SA, Besser A, Harpaz-Rotem I, Blatt SJ. An empirical exploration of the dynamics of anorexia nervosa: Representations of self, mother, and father. Psychoanal Psychol 2013; 30(2): 188.
30. Fist C, Fist GCRT. [Personality theories]. Mohammadi S. (translator). Tehran: Nashraravan; 2013. (Persian)
31. Cole-Detke H, Kobak R. Attachment processes in eating disorder and depression. J Cons Clin Psychol 1996; 64(2): 282.
32. Humphrey LL. Relationships within subtypes of anorexic, bulimic, and normal families. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1988; 27(5): 544-51.
33. Klump KL, Bulik CM, Pollice C, Halmi KA, Fichter MM, Berrettini WH, et al. Temperament and character in women with anorexia nervosa. J Nerv Ment Dis 2000; 188(9): 559-67.
34. Kenny ME, Hart K. Relationship between parental attachment and eating disorders in an inpatient and a college sample. J Couns Psychol 1992; 39(4):521.
35. Summers F. Object relations theories and psychopathology: A comprehensive text. USA: Routledge. 2014.
36. Prochaska JO, Nurcras JC. Theories of psychotherapy. Tehran: Roshd; 2006.
37. Freud A. The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities; 1946.
38. Ward RM, Hay MC. Depression, coping, hassles, and body dissatisfaction: Factors associated with disordered eating. Eat Behav 2015; 17: 14-8.
39. Mohammadzadeh ANM, Rezaei A. [Comparing the explanatory role of perfectionism in obsessive compulsive features and pathological eating attitudes]. Journal of clinical psychology 2013; 5(1): 17. (Persian)
40. Sohlberg S, Norring C. Ego functioning predicts first‐year status in adults with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989; 80(4): 325-33.
41. Kernberg OF. Borderline (patient) personality. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Joan and Sanford; 2015: 755-9.
42. Lenzenweger MF, Clarkin JF, Kernberg OF, Foelsch PA. The inventory of personality organization: Psychometric properties, factorial composition, and criterion relations with affect, aggressive dyscontrol, psychosis proneness, and self-domains in a nonclinical sample. Psychol Assess 2001; 13(4): 577.
43. Bell MBR, Becker B. A scale for the assessment of object relations: Reliability, validity, and factorial invariance. J Clin Psychol 1986; 42(5): 733-41.
44. Al Behbahani M, Mohammadi N. [Review the psychometric properties of the Kronberg character organization log]. Journal of psychology 2007; 11(2): 185-95. (Persian)
45. Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. 1982. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med 1982; 12(4): 871-8.
46. Nobakht M, Dezhkam M. [An epidemiological study of eating disorders in Iran]. International journal of eating disorders 2000; 28(3): 265-71. (Persian)
47. Kline RB. Principles and practice of Structural equation modeling. New York, London: Guilford Press; 2005.
48. Bruch H. Eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia nervosa, and the person within. New York: Basic Books; 1973.
48. Bruch H. The golden cage: The enigma of anorexia nervosa. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1978.
49. Bruch H. Anorexia nervosa: Therapy and theory. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139(12): 1531-8.
50. Minuchin S, Rosman BL, Baker L. Psychosomatic family’s anorexia nervosa in context. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1978.
51. Patton CJ. Fear of abandonment and binge eating: A subliminal psychodynamic activation investigation. J Nerv Ment Dis 1973; 180: 484-90.
52. Reich G, Cierpka M. Identity conflicts in bulimia nervosa: psychodynamic patterns and psychoanalytic treatment. Psychoanalytic treatment. Psychoanal Inq 1998;18:383-402.
53. Williams G. Reflections on some dynamics of eating disorders: 'no entry' defenses and foreign bodies. Int J Psychoanal 1997; 78: 927-941.
54. Wilson CP. The fear of being fat and anorexia nervosa. Int J Psychoanal Psychother 1983; 233: 9-55.
55. Kaplan AS, Woodside DB. Biological aspects of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987; 55(5): 645-53.
56. Powers PS. Psychotherapy of anorexia nervosa, in current treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Switzerland: Karger; 1984: 265-76.
57. Goodsitt A. Self-regulatory disturbances in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 1983; 2(3): 51-6.
)