The relationship between religious attitude, mental health and resiliency in women

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant professor of psychology, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran

2 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran Islamic Azad University, Branch of Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to determining the relationship between religious attitude, mental health and resiliency in women.
 
Materials and Methods: The research method is descriptive and correlative. The statistical society of this study consist all married female students of Mashhad Ferdowsi University which 150 individuals were selected through convenient sampling. The measuring instruments were three questionnaires including Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaire (2003), religious attitude measurement questionnaire and Goldberg and Hiller general health questionnaire (1979) with 28 questions.
 
Results: Results demonstrated that there is a positive and significant relationship between religious attitude and mental health (P<0.01), also there is a positive and significant relationship between religious attitude and resiliency (P<0.01)
Conclusion: It can be concluded that religious attitude can be effective in increasing mental health and resiliency among women.

Keywords


1.Pargament KI. Spirituality integrated psychotherapy: understanding and addressing the Sacred. New York: Guilford; 2009.
2.Rabinson RDV. Treatment of behavior problems in preschoolers: A review of parent training program. Clin Psychol Rev 2002; 22: 525-46.
3.Cohen D, Yoon DP, Johnstone B. Differentiating the impact of spiritual experiences, religious practices and congregational support on the mental health of individuals with heterogeneous medical disorders. Int J Psychol Relig 2009; 19(1): 121-38. 
4.Afrooz G. [Breeding methods in prayer religious feeling]. Tehran: PTA; 2005. (Persian)
5.Valsh HG, McCullough ME, Larson DB. Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University; 2009.
6.Kumpfer KL. Factors and processes contributing to resilience: The resilience framework. In: Glantz MD, Johnson JL. (editors). Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations. New York: Kluwer; 1999: 179-224.
7.Perkinzjons L. Prayer and medical science. Arch Int Med 2010; 160: 1135-8.
8.Jafari E, Hajloo N, Mohammadzadeh A. [The relationship between religious beliefs and spiritual well-being general health and coping strategies in soldiers]. Journal of military medicine 2015; 16(4): 191-6. (Persian)
9.Stirling-Wiley E. Locus of control and spiritual meaning as mediators of relations among religious orientation and anxious symptomatology and depressive symptomatology. Ph.D. Dissertation. Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University, 2006.
10.Koenig Karold G, Cohen Harvey J. The link between religion and health: Psychoneuroimmunology and the faith factor. Oxford: Oxford University; 2011.
11.  Bahrami E. [Relationship between religiosity and mental health and psychological disorders]. Iranian psychological journal 2005; 2(5): 35-42. (Persian)
12. Seligman MEP. Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. In: Snyder CR, Lopez SJ. (editors). Handbook of positive psychology. New York: Oxford University; 2002: 3-9.
13. Seligman MEP, Csikszenmihalyi M. Positive psychology: An introduction. Am Psychologist 2000; 55: 5-14.
14. Samani S, Jokar B, Sahragard N. [Effects of resilience on mental health and life satisfaction]. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology 2007; 13(3): 290-5 (Persian)
15. Campbell-Sills L, Cohan LS, Stein BM. Relationship of resilience to personality, coping and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behav Res Ther 2006; 44: 585-99.
16. Garmzi PS, Hardman RK, Berrett M. Spiritual approaches in the treatment of women with eating disorders. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2007.
17. Kazemiyan Moghaddam K, Mehrabi Zadeh Honarmand M. [Comparing religious attitude and mental health of male and female students of Islamic Azad University]. Journal of psychology and religion 2009; 2(2): 174. (Persian)

18. Sodestrom KEMartinson IM. Patients' spiritual coping strategies: a study of nurse and patient perspectives. Oncol Nurs Forum 1987; 14(2): 41-6.

19. Kiani AR, Farahbakhsh K, Asadi M, Sher Ali Pour A. [Dimensions of religious orientation and the boundaries of family communication, a canonical correlation]. Psychology and religion 2010; 3(3): 93-106. (Persian)
20. Dabaghi P. [Explore the role of spirituality and religion on health]. Journal of Faculty of Paramedical Sciences of IRI Military 2009; 4(1): 1-4. (Persian)
21. Kim Y, Seidlitz L. Spirituality moderates the effect stress on emotional and physical adjustment. Pers Individ Dif 2002; 32: 377-90.
22. Ramezani V. [Evaluate the relationship between internal and external religious orientation and mental health of men and women 25 to 55 years old Zoroastrian, Christian and Muslim in Tehran]. Dissertation. Teacher Training University, Faculty of Educational Sciences; 2005. (Persian)
23. Parker A, Kirs CH. Psychosocial issues, outcomes and quality of life. In: Otto SE. (editor). Oncology nursing. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2014.
24. Geraham Felaner B, Hood RW, Hunsberger B, Gorsuch RL. The psychology of religion: An empirical approach. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford; 2013.
25. Lahsayyzadeh A, Azargoon Z, Moradi G. [Assess religious orientation and mental health]. Iranian journal of nursing 2006; 23: 44-51. (Persian)
26. Hadianfard H. [Subjective well-being and religious activities in a group of Muslims]. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology 2010; 11: 224-32. (Persian)