Psychometric properties of Persian version of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant professor of sport sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

2 MA. student in motor behavior, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The motivational climate relates to the athlete's perception of the modes, structures and expectations of a situation that directs the growth of specific goal-oriented through the transfer of self-directed and motivational motivations. The purpose of this study was determining validity and reliability of the Persian version of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C).
Materials and Methods: In this research, 335 boys and girls (boys: 235 and girls: 100) with skill various levels were selected to complete the Persian version of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire, randomly. Confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equations was used for validation of the structure of the questionnaire, the Cronbach alpha coefficient was used for internal consistency of the questionnaire, and intra-class correlation coefficient under test-retest method was used to study the temporal reliability of items.
Results: The results showed that the brief resilience Scale had has acceptable fit index (RMSEA=0.07, CFI=0.88, TLI= 0.86), internal consistency، and temporal reliability (0.77), indicating good validity and reliability of the Persian version of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire.
Conclusion: Based in the results, the Persian version of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire has acceptable validity and reliability among Iranian adults and has potential to be as valid and reliable instrument the usability by trainers, and researchers.

Keywords


  1. Sarrazin P, Vallerand R, Guillet E, Pelletier L, Cury F. Motivation and dropout in female handballers: A 21‐month prospective study. Eur J Soc Psychol 2002; 32(3): 395-418.
  2. Stuntz CP, Weiss MR. Achievement goal orientations and motivational outcomes in youth sport: The role of social orientations. Psychol Sport Exerc 2009; 10(2): 255-62.
  3. Ames C. Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. J Educ Psychol 1992; 84(3): 261.
  4. Duda JL. Achievement goal research in sport: Pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. Adv Motiv Sport Exerc 2001; 129: 182.
  5. Bartholomew K, Ntoumanis N, Thøgersen-Ntoumani C. Self-determination theory and the darker side of athletic experience: The role of interpersonal control and need thwarting. Sport Exerc Psychol Rev 2011; 7(2): 23-7.
  6. Geme L. Perceived autonomy support, basic needs satisfaction, motivation regulation and well-being: verification of self-determination theory in dancers in Finland. 2010.

7 .Vallerand RJ. Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. 1997.

  1. Newton M, Duda JL, Yin Z. Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in a sample of female athletes. J Sports Sci 2000; 18(4): 275-90.
  2. Bartholomew K, Ntoumanis N, Thøgersen-Ntoumani C. The controlling interpersonal style in a coaching context: Development and initial validation of a psychometric scale. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2010; 32: 193-221.
  3. Mageau GA, Vallerand RJ. The coach–athlete relationship: A motivational model. J Sports Sci 2003; 21(11): 883-904.

11 .Nazarudin B, Fauzee O, Jamalis M, Geok K, Din A. Coaching leadership styles and athlete satisfaction among Malaysian University Basketball team. Research journal of international studies 2009; 9(1): 4-11.

12 .Zahariadis P, TsorbaTzoudis H, AlexanderisK. Self-determination in sport commitment 1. Percept Motor Skills 2006; 102(2): 405-20.

  1. Hertto J. [Nappisus vaipaanahka? Muodostelmaluistelujoukkueen Tavoiteorientaatioja motivaatioil mastoprofiili]. MS. Dissertation. University of Jyväskylä; 2006 .(Polish)
  2. Appleton PR, Ntoumanis N, Quested E, Viladrich C, Duda JL. Initial validation of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C). Psychol Sport Exerc 2016; 22: 53-65.
  3. Kashani V, Shiri H, Manaseri H. [Psychometric properties and normalization of persion version of Mental Toughness Scale (MTS)]. Research on university sport 2015; 7: 83-98. (Persian)
  4. Hashim HA, Zulkifli EZ, Yusof HA. Factorial validation of Malaysian adapted Brunel Mood Scale in an adolescent sample. Asian J Sports Med 2010; 1(4): 185.
  5. Terry PC, Lane AM, Fogarty GJ. Construct validity of the profile of mood states-adolescents for use with adults. Psychol Sport Exerc 2003; 4(2): 125-39.
  6. Schutz R, Gessaroli M, Singer R, Murphey M, Tennant L. Use, misuse, and disuse of psychometrics in sport psychology research. Handbook of research on sport psychology; 1993: 901-17.
  7. Brown T. Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford; 2006.
  8. Thomas J, Nelson J, Silverman S. Relationships among variables. Res Methods Phys Activity 2005; 5: 125-45.
  9. Kline Principles and Practice of structural equation modeling. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 2005: 204.
  10. Hu Lt, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal 1999; 6(1): 1-55.

23.Meyers LS, Gamst G, Guarino AJ. Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation: Sage; 2006.

  1. Schinke R, Hanrahan SJ. Cultural sport psychology: Human Kinetics; 2009.