Predicting of marital conflict based on religious attitudes in women applicants for divorce

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MS. in psychology, Ramsar Branch, Payam-e-Noor University, Mazandaran, Iran

2 Associate professor of psychology, Tehran Branch, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant professor of psychology, Tehran Branch, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to predict marital conflicts based on religious attitude in women applicants for divorce in Rasht city.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this correlational study included all women applicants for divorce in Rasht in the first half of the year 2017. In this research, a sample of 180 people is considered according to Morgan's table. In order to collect information, marital conflicts questionnaire and religious attitude questionnaire of Khodayari Fard and Ghobari Bonab have been used. In order to analyze the data, the descriptive statistics method and in order to determine the relationship between Kolmogrov-Smirnov tests, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used by step-by-step method.
Results: The results showed the negative and linear relationship between religious attitude and marital conflicts in women at level of 0.01. The results indicated that the religious attitude can explain 7.7 percent of marital conflict variance.
Conclusion: Based on the results, generally religious attitude has a role in prediction of marital conflict.

Keywords


  1. Khaleghi Dehlavi F, Yazdkhasti F. [The prediction of life style based on religious attitude and moral loyalty in people with divorce experience and people without divorce]. Journal of psychology and religion 2015; 7(2): 99-110. (Persian)
  2. Azarbaijani M. [The test of religious orientation based on Islam]. Journal of methodology of human sciences 2001; 29: 60-35. (Persian)
  3. Khodayarifard M, Shokohi Yekta M, Ghobari Bonnab B. [Preparing a scale to measure religious attitude of college students]. Journal of psychology 2000; 4(3): 265-85. (Persian)
  4. Khodayari Fard M, Shahabi RA, Akbari S. [Relationship between religious attitude in married students]. Journal of family research 2007; 3(10): 611-17. (Persian)
  5. Kew-Cheung S. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for marital conflict. J Fam Ther 1996; 20(2): 256-65.
  6. Markman HJ, Stanly S, Blumberg SL. Divorce and building a lasting love. 3rd ed. San Francisco: John Wiley and sons; 2001.
  7. Esmaili A, Ebrahimi B, Shayesteh S. [Social psychology]. Tehran: Shalak; 2012. (Persian)
  8. Delavar A. [Educational and psychological research methods]. 4th ed. Tehran: Virayesh; 2008. (Persian)
  9. Khodayari Fard M, Ghobari Bonnab B. [The role of religious attitude and effects of them in mental health]. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology 1995; 74: 48-54. (Persian)
  10. Barati A. [Study of marital conflicts on the relationship between women and men]. MS. Dissertation. Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University, 1996. (Persian)
  11. Sanai B. [The scale of family measurement and marriage]. Tehran: Besat; 2001. (Persian)
  12. Perry GH. Family life, religion and religious practice in an a Asian adventist context part I: the people and their religious practice. Info 2006; 9: 875-93.
  13. Dudley M, Kosinski F. Religiosity and marital satisfaction: A research note. Rev Relig Res 2006; 32(1): 78-86.
  14. Heaton TB, Pratt EL. The effects of religious homogeny on marital satisfaction and stability. J Soc Pers Relat 2004; 11(4): 509-34.
  15. Ebrahimi A, Keykhosrovani M, Dehghani M, Javdan M. Investigating the relationship between resiliency, spiritual intelligence and mental health of a group of undergraduate students. Life Science Journal 2012; 9(1): 67-70.
  16. Mahoney A, Paragment KI, Jewell T, Swank AB, Sccott E, Emery E, et al. Marriage and the spiritual realm: the role of proximal and distal religious constructs, in marital functioning. J Fam Psychol 1999; 13: 321-30.
  17. Firuzi A, Amini M, Asghari Z, Moghimi-Dehkordi B. [The relationship between religious belief and mental health: a study on high school students in Dargaz, Iran 2010-2011]. Journal of health and development 2013; 2 (2): 138-148. (Persian)
  18. Narimani M, Porzoor P, Atadokht A, Abbasi M. [The role of spiritual well-being and religious adherence in predicting marital satisfaction among nurses]. 2015; 4(2): 1-10. (Persian)