The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression and life satisfaction in mothers with children admitted to psychiatric hospital

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. in clinical psychology, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour branch, Neyshabour, Iran

2 Assistant professor of clinical psychology, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on depression and life satisfaction in mothers with children who admitted in the psychiatric hospital. 
Materials and Methods: The population of this clinical study included all mothers in Mashhad with children who admitted in Ibn-e-Sina psychiatric hospital. 30 mothers were selected and divided randomly into two control and experimental groups. The experimental group trained cognitive-behavioral treatment protocol (10 ninety minutes sessions). Data collected through Diener Life Satisfaction Inventory (1985) and Beck Depression Inventory. Data analyzed by descriptive (mean and standard deviation) statistics tests and inferential statistical methods (covariance analysis) via SPSS software version 22.
Results: Cognitive behavioral therapy increased life satisfaction and reduced depression significantly in experimental group compared to control group (P<0.05) and this effect last during follow-up period.    
Conclusion: These findings suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy has positive impact on depression and life satisfaction in mothers with children admitted in psychiatric hospital.

Keywords


  1. Elaheh ME, Sadat Mousavi H. [Mental health in mothers of students with behavioral disorders]. Research in exceptional children 2003; 3(2): 105-16. (Persian)

2. Shirjangy L, Sohrabi N, Hosseini SM. [Prognosis of postpartum depression based on marital satisfaction and mental health]. Journal of methods and psychological models 2012; 2: 27-44. (Persian)

  1. Stora J. [Tension or stress, new disease of civilization]. Dadsetan P. (translator). Tehran: Roshd; 2008. (Persian)
  2. Karow A, Reimer J, Schäfer I, Krausz M, Haasen C, Verthein U. Quality of life under maintenance treatment with heroin versus methadone in patients with opioid dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 112: 209-15.
  3. Davidian H. Recognition and treatment of depression in Iranian culture. Tehran: Academy of Medical Sciences; 2013: 85-95.
  4. Costin Y, Lichle C, Hill-Smith A. Parent group treatments for children with oppositional defiant disorder. Australian E-journal for the advancement of mental health 2011; 1(3).
  5. Narimani M, Aghamohammadian R, Rajabi S. [Comparing mental health in mothers with exceptional or normal children]. Journal of fundamentals mental health 2007; 9: 15-24. (Persian)
  6. Ogeston PL, Mackintosh VH, Myers BJ. Hope and worry in mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder or Down syndrome. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2011; 5(4): 1378-84.
  7. Burpee LC, Langer EJ. Mindfulness and marital satisfaction. J Adult Dev 2012; 12(1): 43-51.
  8. Winch R. Selected studies in marriage and the family. New York: Hito Rinehart and Wiston. Inc; 2009.
  9. Sotodeh N, Dostar T, Kalantari M, Talebi H. Examine the impact of cognitive- behavioral therapy for nicotine dependence in patients and reduce blood pressure. Behavioral sciences journal 2011; 2: 11. (Persian)
  10. Bray I, Gunnell D. Suicide rates, life satisfaction and happiness as markers for population mental health. Soc Psychiatr Psychiatr Epidemiol 2010; 41: 333-7.
  11. Beck JS. Questions and answers about cognitive therapy. Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research; 2008: 134.
  12. Madani Y, Hosseininejad N, Fathi D, Mousavi MM. [Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatment based on spirituality on resilience and life satisfaction in mothers with slow step children]. Quarterly journal of empowering children 2016; 7: 1-12. (Persian)

15. Saleh J, Mahmoudi O, Paydar M. [The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression in students]. Journal of child mental health 2015; 2(1): 83-8. (Persian)

  1. Ghamari H, Dastani S, Ghadimi S. [The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing depression and ruminants in women with chronic fatigue syndrome]. Consultant researches 2014; 13: 101-18. (Persian)
  2. Esmaeili AAsadani SIsizadehAAmirarsardadi LIsizadeganAAnsari B. [The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression and lifestyle improvement in patients with type 2 diabetes]. Medical journal of Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2013; 24: 812-22. (Persian) 
  3. Erhardt D, Baker B. The effects of behavioral parent training on families with young hyperactive children. J Behav Ther Experim Psychiatry 2012; 21(2): 121-32.
  4. Mash EJ, Johnston C. Parental perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting self-esteem, and mothers' reported stress in younger and older hyperactive and normal children. J Cons Clin Psychol 2011; 51(1): 86-99.
  5. Rabiner CD. (2010). Stress and coping in parents of children with ADHD. [cited 2010]. Available from: http://www.Helpforadd.com.
  6. Mash EJ, Johnston B. Child psychopathology. New York: Guilford; 2009.
  7. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Beck Depression Inventory-2nd edition manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation; 1966.
  8. Rajabi Gh, Karjoo Kasmaei S. [The efficacy of psychometric indexes of Persian version of Beck Depression Inventory-II]. Quarterly journal of educational measurement 2013; 10(3): 139-57. (Persian)
  9. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 1985; 49: 71-5.
  10. Sheikhi M, Houman HA, Ahadi H, Sepah Mansiur M. [Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)]. Journal of modern industrial/organization psychology 2010; 1(4): 17-25. (Persian)
  11. Halperin S, Nathan P, Drummond P, Castle D. A cognitive behavioral group-based intervention for social anxiety in schizophrenia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 34(5): 809-13.
  12. Mash EJ, Johnston C. Parental perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting self-esteem, and mothers' reported stress in younger and older hyperactive and normal children. J Cons Clin Psychol 2011; 51(1): 86-99.
  13. Bakhshani A. [Assessment on efficacy of psychological-behavioral treatment in anxiety disorders]. MS. Dissertation. Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University, 1993. (Persian)
  14. Rezaei F, Farrokhi N. [Efficacy of group cognitive-behavioral treatment on anxiety, hope to life and marital satisfaction in mothers with mental retarded children]. Available from: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-PSYCONGRESS09-PSYCONGRESS09_100.html