Comparing clinical analysis of tree house person drawing among 12-14 years aged children in Shahed and ordinary groups

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MA. in clinical psychology, Research Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 MA. in clinical psychology, Kish Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish, Iran

3 Associate professor of military psychology, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: The tension of war on veterans' children can be endangering the identity formation and growth, especially teenage girls. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical analysis among 12-14 years aged children in Shahed and ordinary groups.
 
Materials and Methods: The population of this causal-comparative study included 60 girl students in the first to third grades of median school during academic year of 2014-15 in Shahed families and matched ordinary girls. The samples selected via randomized cluster sampling. All girls evaluated through drawing of house-tree-person test.
 
Results: The results showed that the indexes of house-tree-person graphic drawings are higher among Shahed children compared to ordinary children such as anxiety, depression, impulsivity and lack of adaption but in the scale of low self-esteem, anger and relationship problems, there are no significant differences between two groups.
 
Conclusion: The results showed that the indexes of house-tree-person graphic drawings are higher among Shahed children compared to ordinary children.

Keywords


1.Muris P, Merckelbach H, Gadet B, Moulaert V. Fears worries and scary dreams to 4- to 12- year old children: their content developmental patterns and origins. J Clin Child Psychol 2000; 29: 43-52.
2.Marl G. [Psychological assessment guide for psychologists]. Pasha Sharifi H. Nikkhooi MR. (translators). 9th ed. 2015: 976. (Persian)
3.Achenback TM, Sameroff A, Lewis M, Miller SM. Assessment of psychopathology. Handbook of developmental psychology. New York: Kluwer Academic; 2000: 541-60.
4. Kilian G. House-Tree-Person technique. Nova University; Florida; 2012: 338-51.
5. Oguz V. The factors influencing children’s drawings. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2010; 2(2): 3003-7.
6. Roysircar G, O’Leary K. Development of the Haiti House-Tree-Person Test: A measure of Haitian children’s resilience and vulnerability. Antioch University of New England Kimberly University at Albany, Suny; 2013: 2-49.
7. Judd M. The validation of the person-house-tree drawing Assessment for children aged from five to ten years in main stream education. Ph.D. Dissertation. Faculty of Education Science Technology and Mathematics. The University of Canberra, 2014: 2.
8. Jian GU, Kang LI. The application of house-tree-person technique in group counseling. J Tangshan Teachers College 2010; 32(4): 2-5.
9. Chen Kan, Guangxing XU. A research on the diagnosis of depression through the projective drawing test. Department of Psychology, Eastern China Normal University Shanghai, 2008: 40-49.
10. Al-Turkait F A, Ohaeri JU. Post-traumatic stress disorder among wives of Kuwaiti veterans of the first Gulf War. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22(1): 18-31.
11. Buck JN. The H-T-P Test. J Clin Psychol 1948; 4: 151-9. 
12. Konno R. Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia patients seen in the drawing- is noted that the image viewpoint of others. Musashino University, Graduate School of Human and Social Research Department, 2015: 20-27.
13. Chih-Ying L, Lyinn C, Ping-Chuan H, Hsiung PC, Chen TJ, Liu SK, et al. A psychometric study of the kinetic-house-tree-person scoring system for people with psychiatric disorders in Taiwan. Hong Kong J Occup Ther 2014; 24(1): 20-27.
14. Hong-Xia MA. Relationship between psychological state and house-tree-person drawing characteristics of rehabilitation patients with schizophrenia. College of Psychology, Hebei United University Tangshan; 2013.
15. Johnson H, Thompson A. The development and maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (P.T.S.D) in civilian adult survivors of war trauma and torture: A review. Clin Psychol Rev 2008; 28(1): 36-47.
16. Najarian b, Pooravaz M. [Prevalence of psychological and behavioral disorders in control and non-control students in primary schools in Ahvaz]. Journal of Humanities University of Al-Zahra 1991; 3: 7. (Persian)
17. Saberi H. [The epidemiological and behavioral emotional disorders in elementary school children]. Journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology 2008; 2(8): 19-34. (Persian)
18. Bahrami H. [Projection of personality tests]. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University, 2014: 4-20. (Persian)
19. Amini D, Afroz G, Sharifi P, Homan H. Cognitive disorders and emotional problems of deaf children using art test house-tree-person and person test compared with normal children in Hamadan province. Scientific journal of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2012; 20(1): 49-54.
20. Askari S. [The difference drawings of normal children and children with anxiety disorders from 4 to 6 years old]. Tehran: Al-Zahra University, 2011. (Persian)
21. Papageorgiou V, Frangou- Garunovic A, Lordindou R, Yule W, Smith P, Vostanis P. War trauma and psychopathology in Bosnian refugee children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 9(2): 84-90.