آزار عاطفی نوجوان به گزارش مادر: نقش تعاملی مشکلات روانی نوجوان و مادر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.

10.22038/jfmh.2023.23733

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به عوامل افزایش دهنده احتمال سوء استفاده عاطفی در کودک و والدین، این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه شیوع و میزان سوء استفاده عاطفی در نوجوانان از نظر تعامل مشکلات سلامت روان مادر و نوجوان انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: این مطالعه علی- مقایسه‌ای در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 انجام شد. به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، 402 مادر و کودک از شهرهای تهران، همدان و بلداجی ایران انتخاب شدند. ما از پرسشنامه سوء استفاده عاطفی (فرم والدین)، مقیاس اضطراب و استرس افسردگی (DASS-21) و پرسشنامه خود گزارش دهی آخنباخ استفاده کردیم. داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آنالیز واریانس دو طرفه، آزمون تی مستقل و SPSS نسخه 20 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: شیوع آزار عاطفی شدید در نوجوانان 7/11 درصد بود. در نوجوانان سالم با مادران سالم، این شیوع 3.7 درصد بود، در حالی که در صورت داشتن مشکلات روانی به 21.3 درصد افزایش یافت. در نوجوانان مبتلا به مشکلات روانی که مادران سالمی داشتند، این شیوع 13.0 درصد بود، اما در نوجوانان مبتلا به مشکلات سلامت روان که مادرانی با مشکلات سلامت روان داشتند تا 50.0 درصد بود. نوجوانان مبتلا به مشکلات سلامت روانی بیشتر از نوجوانان بدون این مشکلات توسط مادران دارای مشکلات سلامت روان مورد آزار و اذیت عاطفی قرار می گیرند (01/0P<). همچنین، مادران دارای مشکلات سلامت روان، بیشتر از مادران بدون مشکل روانی، نوجوانان با و بدون مشکل مورد آزار عاطفی قرار دارند (01/0> P).
نتیجه‌گیری: شیوع آزار عاطفی در نوجوانان بالا است و وجود مشکلات روانی در مادران و نوجوانان باعث افزایش سطح آزار عاطفی در نوجوانان می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 25، شماره 6
آذر و دی 1402
صفحه 387-394

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