بررسی و مقایسه رفتارهای مثبت کلامی و غیرکلامی دختر و پسر با شریک عاطفی خود در دوران نامزدی (آشنایی)، نامزدی رسمی و پس از ازدواج

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Ph.D. student in educational psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.

2 Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.

3 M.Sc. of art in educational psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه رفتارهای مثبت کلامی و غیرکلامی با شریک عاطفی در سه دوره نامزدی، نامزدی رسمی و پس از ازدواج پرداخته است.
روش کار: جامعه آماری این مطالعه مقطعی شامل کلیه دختران و پسران شهر همدان بود که در سال 1390 در دوران نامزدی، نامزدی رسمی و یا پس از ازدواج بوده اند. یکصد و پنجاه نفر (50 مورد در هر دوره) از طریق روش نمونه گیری طبقه ای مناسب انتخاب شدند. آنها به مقیاس رفتارهای کلامی و غیرکلامی محقق ساخته پاسخ دادند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون t، آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه، آزمون تعقیبی LSD و نرم افزار SPSS25 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه نشان داد که رفتارهای کلامی مثبت (045/128 F=، 001/0 >P) و غیرکلامی (416/46 F=، 001/0 >P)  در هر سه دوره تغییر معنی‌داری داشته است. نتایج همچنین تغییرات معناداری را در رفتارهای مثبت کلامی و غیرکلامی در پسران (کلامی: 39/66F=، 001/0> P، غیر کلامی: 106/20F=، 001/0>P) و دختران
(کلامی: 88/59 F=، 001/0> P، غیر کلامی: 48/31 F=، 001/0>P) در طول دوره ها نشان داد. همچنین رفتارهای مثبت کلامی و غیرکلامی در هر دو جنس با حرکت رابطه از نامزدی به ازدواج روند نزولی را تجربه می کند. نتایج نشان داد که بین دختران و پسران از نظر رفتارهای کلامی و غیرکلامی تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد (کلامی: 231t= ، 001/0<P، غیر کلامی:  184-t= ، 001/0P> ).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به‌نظر می‌رسد رفتارهای کلامی و غیرکلامی در دوران نامزدی مثبت‌تر است و با پیش‌رفتن رابطه به سمت ازدواج کاهش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مراجع

  1. Sutiyatno S. The effect of teacher’s verbal communication and non-verbal communication on students’ English achievement. Journal of language teaching and research 2018; 9(2): 430-37.
  2. Besharat MA. [The relationship between fear of intimacy and marital satisfaction in a sample of Iranian couples: Moderating role of attachment styles]. Journal of applied counseling 2012; 2(1): 1-8. (Persian)
  3. Lawson WA. Improving couple communication through the imago getting the love you want workshop for couples.  Ph.D. Dissertation. Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
  4. Awujo CG, Uchennaijeoma O. Relationship between verbal and non-verbal communication patterns and marital adjustment of married teachers in Port Harcourt metropolis. European journal of training and development studies 2019; 6(2): 9-17.
  5. Attari Y A, Hosseinpour M, Rahnavard S. [Effectiveness of teaching communicative skills with the method of couple relationship programme on decreasing marital distress between spouses]. Thought and behaviour 2010; 4: 25-34. (Persian)
  6. Nwoko SI. Relationship between marital adjustments among some professionals in Abia State. Unpublished dissertation, 2006.
  7. Omeje JC, Ugwu BL, Ogidi CI. Influence of marital communication on family stability of married teachers in Nsukka education zone. Educ Res Rev 2022; 17(3): 103-8.
  8. Bagudu AA, Binta AA. Perceived influence of verbal and non-verbal communication skills on marital stability among married lecturers of Federal University Dutsin-ma, Katsina State Nigeria. International journal of research and innovation in social science 2022; 6(4): 406-11.
  9. De Netto PM, Quek KF, Golden KJ. Communication, the heart of a relationship: Examining capitalization, accommodation, and self-construal on relationship satisfaction. Posit Psychol 2021; 12: 1-20.
  10. Esere MO. Approaches to marital therapy. Nigerian journal of guidance and counselling 2002; 8(1): 61-85.
  11. Lavner JA, Karney BR, Bradbury TN. Does couples' communication predict marital satisfaction, or does marital satisfaction predict communication? J Marriage Fam 2016; 78(3): 680-94.
  12. Gillpatrick S. Seven ways couples add conflict to conflict. In: Centerstone C, Wellness programWard, Bochner S, Farnham A. (editors). The psychology of culture shock. London: Routledge; 2008.
  13. Adewale B. 6 steps to sexual communication in marriage. [cited 2016]. Available from: www.bisiadewale.
  14. Vandana K, Tripathi T. Relationship satisfaction, nonverbal behavior, and duration of marriage: A correlational study on married people. International journal of research and analytical reviews 2019; 6(2): 172-5.
  15. Štajdohar H. Nonverbal communication in the family. Dissertation. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2021.
  16. Rawat D. Importance of communication in teaching learning process. Scholarly research journal for interdisciplinary studies 2016; 4: 3058-63.
  17. Idowu AI, Esere MO. Communication in counselling: A multidimensional perspective. Ilorin: Timsal; 2007.
  18. Awotua-Efebo EB. Effective teaching; principles and practice. Port Harcourt: Pengraphics; 2001.
  19. 19. Aahi M, Souri Z. [Eloquence of verbal communication in Quran]. Seraj-e Monir 2016; 6: 25-48. (Persian)
  20. Nwoye A. Family mediation practice in Africa. In: Nwoye A. (editor). Marriage and family counselling. Jos: Fab Education Books; 1991.
  21. Bani Asadi H, Bagheri M. [Making non-verbal communication and social capability]. Thought and behaviour 2012; 5: 43-50. (Persian)
  22. Burgoon JK, Wang X, Chen X, Pentland SJ, Dunbar NE. Nonverbal behaviors “speak” relational messages of dominance, trust, and composure. Pers Soc Psychol 2021; 12: 1-17.
  23. Bunglowala A, Bunglowala A. Nonverbal communication: An integral part of teaching learning process. IJRAT 2015; 1: 371-5.
  24. Haneef M, Faisal MA, Alavi AK, Zulfiqar M. The role of non-verbal communication in teaching practice. Sci Int (Lahore (2014; 26(1): 513-17.
  25. Salibi J. [The analysis of the role of non-verbal communications in social counter-action]. Sociological cultural studies 2012; 2(2): 101-19. (Persian)
  26. Cherry K. Top 10 nonverbal communication. [cited 2011]. Available from: https://www.verywellmind.com/top-nonverbal-communication-tips-2795400
  27. Abolghasemi A. [The relationship between non-verbal behaviors, emotional processing and recognition with positive and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia]. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 2013; 12: 89-102. (Persian)
  28. Gonzalez G. Nonverbal immediacies: The benefits of nonverbal immediacy behaviors to intimate relationships.
    UTSA J Undergrad Res Sch Work 2020; 7: 1-11.
  29. Molodi A, Shayanmehr EK, Ghazayi Niri F. [The relationship between communication skills and marital burnout with marital commitment in working women and housewives]. Psychology and behavioral research 2015; 4: 285-9. (Persian)
  30. Ali SAM. The use of non-verbal communication in the classroom. Proceeding of the1st International Conference on Foreign Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2011: 5-7.
  31. Sheras PL, Koch-Sheras PR. Couple power therapy: Building commitment, cooperation, communication, and community in relationships. Washington. D.C.: American Psychological Association; 2006.
  32. Berger KA, Lynch J, Prows CA, Siegel RM, Myers MF. Mothers’ perceptions of family health history and an online, parent-generated family health history tool. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2013; 52(1): 74-81.
  33. Stroud CB, Durbin CE, Saigal SD, Knobloch-Fedders LM. Normal and abnormal personality traits are associated with marital satisfaction for both men and women: An actor–partner interdependence model analysis. J Res Pers 2010; 44(4): 466-77.
  34. Delavar A. [Theoretical and practical principles of research in human and social sciences]. Tehran: Roshd; 2014. (Persian)
  35. Grady MP. Qualitative and action research: A practitioner handbook. Arlington, Virginia: Phi Delta Kappa International; 1998.
  36. Meyers LS, Gamst G, Guarino AJ. Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. New York: SAGE; 2016.
  37. Wilson, Wynston D. Partner perception of nonverbal social skills and its impact on relationship satisfaction in dating couples. MS. Dissertation. University of Rhode Island, 2013.
  38. Prinsen T, Punyanunt-Carter NM. The difference in nonverbal behaviors and how it changes in different stages of a relationship. Texas speech communication journal 2010; 34: 1-7.
  39. Nwachukwu NN. Relationship between marital communication and adjustment patterns among married teachers in Owerri educational Zone I. Dissertation. Imo State University, Owerri, 2012.
  40. Gabriel B, Beach SR, Bodenmann G. Depression, marital satisfaction and communication in couples: Investigating gender differences. Behav Ther 2010; 41(3): 306-16.
  41. Carambio P. Nonverbal awareness and relationship satisfaction in couples. Ph.D. Dissertation. Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, 2014.
  42. Patterson J, Gardner BC, Burr BK, Hubler DS, Roberts KM. Nonverbal behavioral indicators of negative affect in couple interaction. Contemp Fam Ther 2012; 34(1): 11-28.
  43. Kahn M. Non‐verbal communication and marital satisfaction. Fam Process 1970; 9(4): 449-56.
  44. Gottman J, Markman H, Notarius C. The topography of marital conflict: A sequential analysis of verbal and nonverbal behavior. J Marriage Fam 1977: 461-77.
مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 25، شماره 2
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 111-121

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار