ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس خودگزارشی خشونت در زنان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran

2 Assistant professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran

3 Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Young and Elite Researchers Club, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

4 Assistant professor Department of Psychology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran

5 Assistant professor , Department of Psychology, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه: بررسی خشونت جنسی در مورد زنان ایرانی، نیازمند مقیاس معتبر است که در ایران چنین مقیاسی وجود ندارد. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس خشونت در زنان ایرانی است.
روش کار: روش اجرای این پژوهش از نوع کیفی و کمی است، جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان شهر جیرفت بود که در بخش کیفی به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از طریق مصاحبه با زنان دچار خشونت و مرور منابع اطلاعت جمع­­آوری گردید و در بخش کمی تعداد نمونه‌ها به تعداد 100 نفر برای بخش روایی پیش‌بین و 301 نفر برای بخش روایی همگرایی تعیین شد. این نمونه‌ها به‌وسیله نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در بخش کمی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بر اساس بخش کیفی و خشونت خانگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی بود. برای بررسی روایی مقیاس از روش‌های روایی محتوا، همگرا و تحلیل عوامل استفاده شد. پایایی مقیاس به ‌وسیله روش‌های همسانی درونی و پایایی تصنیفی بررسی گردید.
 یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که پرسشنامه خشونت با 18 آیتم از چهار عامل تشکیل‌شده و از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبه دوم نیز مدل چهار عاملی را تائید کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: از پرسشنامه خودگزارشی خشونت در زنان ایرانی می‌توان برای ارزیابی خشونت در زنان استفاده کرد.

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