Fundamentals of Mental Health

Fundamentals of Mental Health

Developing and validating a life skills questionnaire for Iranian children: A case study of seven-year-olds

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Firoozeh Safarian 1
Mitra Kamyabi 2
Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand 2
Ali Reza Manzari Tavakoli 3
1 Ph.D. student in educational psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
3 Assistant professor of Educational Sciences , Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
10.22038/JFMH.2024.76905.3104
Abstract
Introduction: Assessing life skills in children is a preventive approach to promoting their mental health and quality of life. Regarding the lack of appropriate tools, this study aimed to develop and validate a children's Life Skills Questionnaire (LSQ).
 
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study in the academic year of 2022-2023, the target population included all seven-year-old children in Kerman City, Iran. Initially, the preliminary questions of the questionnaire were prepared through interviews. Then, using a cluster sampling method, 1140 seven-year-old children from different schools in Kerman were selected. We determined the validity of the questionnaire using face validity, content validity, and construct validity methods. Also, we determined the reliability of the questionnaire using internal consistency and test-retest methods. We identified the optimal cut-off point aiding Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and the Youden Index.
 
Results: The LSQ for children had acceptable face and content validity, qualitatively and quantitatively, although some questions needed revision. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire comprised 29 questions and six factors. Confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the six-factor model. Cronbach's alpha for the scale was 0.86, and its dimensions ranged from 0.71 to 0.92. The cut-off point 100 with a Youden Index of 82.10% has the highest accuracy.
 
Conclusion: Based on the findings, the life skills questionnaire can assess the life skills of seven-year-old children.
Keywords
Child
Life skills
Psychometrics
Questionnaire
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Fundamentals of Mental Health
Volume 26, Issue 3
2024
Pages 173-184