مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر بهزیستی روانی دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی با اقدام به خودکشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

2 Ph.D. student in psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, Bojnourd, Iran.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر را با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان (EFT) بر بهزیستی روانی دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی با اقدام به خودکشی انجام دادیم.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری این پژوهش دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی بود که در سال 92-92 اقدام به خودکشی کرده و به مرکز مشاوره شهر بجنورد مراجعه کردند. 45 دانش‌آموز به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در سه گروه CFT، EFT و کنترل قرار گرفتند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه بهزیستی ذهنی کییز و ماگیار-مو (2003) را تکمیل کردند. گروه‌های آزمایشی مداخلات را در هشت جلسه نود دقیقه‌ای دریافت کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های MANCOVA، ANOVA و SPSS نسخه 20 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات سه گروه در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری در بهزیستی اجتماعی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0> P). در حالی که میانگین نمره بهزیستی روانی در گروه CFT بالاتر بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: ما به این نتیجه رسیدیم که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت و درمان متمرکز بر هیجان تأثیر معناداری بر بهزیستی روانی دارند، در حالی که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر بهزیستی روان در دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستانی با اقدام به خودکشی مؤثرتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مراجع

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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 26، شماره 4
مرداد و شهریور 1403
صفحه 261-266

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