تمایل به سوء مصرف مواد مبتنی بر عاطفه منفی و احساس جویی با نقش واسطه ای خودکارآمدی: مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

2 M.Sc. in general psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

3 Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

4 Ph.D. student in public administration, majoring in organizational behavior, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی در رابطه بین هیجان خواهی و عاطفه منفی در گرایش دانشجویان به اعتیاد انجام شد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری را دانشجویان دانشگاه لرستان در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401تشکیل می‌دهند. تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب و مقیاس خودکارآمدی عمومی، برنامه تأثیر مثبت و منفی (PANAS)، مقیاس جستجوی احساسات زاکرمن و مقیاس آمادگی ایرانیان برای اعتیاد را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل توصیفی با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و داده های تحلیلی با رویکرد مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار AMOS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: رابطه مثبت بین هیجان‌خواهی و تأثیرپذیری منفی با گرایش به مصرف مواد و همچنین رابطه غیرمستقیم بین هیجان‌خواهی و تأثیرپذیری منفی از طریق خودکارآمدی و گرایش به مصرف مواد تأیید شد (001/0=P).
نتیجه‌گیری: احساس‌خواهی و تأثیرپذیری منفی، سوء مصرف مواد را افزایش می‌دهد در حالی که خودکارآمدی آن را کاهش می‌دهد. کارشناسان باید آموزش هایی را برای جلوگیری از احساسات جویی و افزایش خودکارآمدی در بین دانشجویان برگزار کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 26، شماره 3
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 157-164

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