مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

نقش الگوهای روانشناختی و مدت زمان استفاده از گوشی هوشمند و لپ تاپ بر گردن درد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
Hedieh Zargani 1
Ali Kamrani 2
Zahra Sadat Khorshidearab 3
Mahdie Faramarzi Moghadam 4
Sara Raeeni 5
Reza Shamabadi 6
1 M.Sc. in general psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2 M.Sc. in occupational therapy, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 M.Sc. student in educational psychology, Department of Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
4 M.Sc. student in clinical psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
5 Bachelor of psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
6 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
10.22038/jfmh.2023.23286
چکیده
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش الگوهای روانشناختی و مدت زمان استفاده از گوشی هوشمند و لپ‌تاپ بر گردن درد می‌پردازد.
روش‌ کار: جامعه آماری این پژوهش همبستگی شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بود. دویست و چهل و دو دانشجو به روش خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند. داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه شخصیت NEO (NEO-PI)، مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس (DASS-21)، مقیاس گردن درد نوردیک و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته برای بررسی ساعات استفاده از گوشی هوشمند و لپ تاپ جمع آوری شد. اطلاعات و داده ها با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و ابعاد آن (نظیر انعطاف‌پذیری، روان رنجورخویی، درون‌گرایی/برون‌گرایی، وظیفه‌شناسی کاری و توافق‌پذیری)، استرس روان‌شناختی و زیرمقیاس‌های آن (اضطراب، افسردگی و استرس) و مدت زمان استفاده از گوشی هوشمند و لپ تاپ نتوانست تاثیر معنی داری بر گردن درد داشته باشد (P> 0.05) (Power AGFI> 0.90، Power RMSEA> 0.90).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌ها، الگوهای روان‌شناختی و مدت زمان استفاده از گوشی‌های هوشمند و لپ‌تاپ تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر گردن درد ندارد و لازم است از ابزار دقیق‌تری برای بررسی گسترده‌تر و عمیق‌تر استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
استفاده از گوشی هوشمند
گردن درد
ویژگی های شخصیتی
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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 25، شماره 5
مهر و آبان 1402
صفحه 309-316