مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

مجله اصول بهداشت روانی

بررسی سوء مصرف مواد و استعمال سیگار در بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 و غیر کووید-19 در شهر کاشان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
Amir Ghaderi 1
Zahra Pilevar 2
Zahra Rasoolian 2
Shaghayegh Keyvandarian 2
Kiomars Cheraghi 2
Mohammd-Javad Azadchehr 3
Fateme Padoei 4
Peyman Mamsharifi 5
Bahador Nemati 2
Heshmatollah Moradpour Ghalerashidi 2
Mohammad Hadi Farahzadi 6
Hamid Reza Banafshe 7
Peyman Esmaili-Shahzade-Ali-Akbari 8
1 Department of Addiction Studies, School of Medical and Clinical Research Development Unit-Matini/Kargarnejad Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
2 Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
3 Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
4 Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, .Kashan, Iran
5 Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
6 Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
7 Department of Addiction Studies, School of Medical and Clinical Research Development Unit-Matini/Kargarnejad Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
8 Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Department of Addiction Studies, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
10.22038/jfmh.2023.23046
چکیده
مقدمه: کرونا یکی از بزرگترین مشکلات بهداشتی در جهان است. مطالعات نشان می دهد که افراد سیگاری یا معتادان در برابر این ویروس، آسیب پذیرتر هستند. مطالعه حاضر فراوانی استعمال دخانیات و سوء مصرف مواد را در بین بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 و سایر بیماران مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
روش‌ کار: در این پژوهش 1400 شرکت‌کننده از شهر کاشان (700 بیمار در گروه کووید-19 و 700 نفر در گروه غیرکووید-19) وارد مطالعه شدند. سپس پرسشنامه تشخیص اعتیاد (ASSIST) را تکمیل کردند و اعتیاد آنها با کیت تشخیصی آزمایش شد. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های تی مستقل، مجذور خی، آزمون دقیق فیشر و SPSS نسخه 17، تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: شیوع مصرف سیگار و مصرف مواد، در گروه کووید-19 به ترتیب 4/19 درصد و 4/4 درصد (به ترتیب 0/23 درصد و 2/9 درصد در گروه غیر کووید-19) بود. تفاوت معنی داری در مصرف سیگار بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد (229/0P=) .نتایج نشان داد که فراوانی مصرف کنندگان مواد در گروه کووید-19 به طور معنی داری کمتر بود (008/0P=).  
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاضر نشان داد که شیوع استعمال دخانیات در بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 تفاوت معنی‌داری با سایر بیماران ندارد. جالب توجه است که شیوع سوء مصرف مواد در میان شرکت کنندگان مبتلا به کووید-19 به طور قابل توجهی کمتر از سایر بیماران بود. از آنجایی که انتظار می رفت تعداد افراد سیگاری یا مصرف کننده مواد در بین بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 بیشتر باشد، علت این تضاد، نامشخص است و برای روشن شدن ابعاد مختلف آن به مطالعات بیشتری نیاز است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اعتیاد
کووید-19
مصرف سیگار
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مجله اصول بهداشت روانی
دوره 25، شماره 4
مرداد و شهریور 1402
صفحه 263-269