مقایسه ی اثربخشی روان درمانی گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به روش ماتریکس با درمان فعال سازی رفتاری گروهی بر افسردگی وکیفیت زندگی دانشجویان افسرده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه ی اثربخشی روان درمانی گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به روش ماتریکس با درمان فعال سازی رفتاری گروهی بر افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی دانشجویان افسرده بود.
روش کار: در این مطالعه بالینی، تعداد 45 نفر از دانشجویان مبتلا به افسردگی، در فاصله زمانی ماه­های خرداد و تیر سال1397انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در 3 گروه درمان فعال سازی رفتاری (15 نفر) و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به روش ماتریکس (15 نفر) و شاهد (15 نفر)  قرار گرفتند. گروههای آزمون 6 جلسه درمان هفتگی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به روش ماتریکس و یا درمان فعال سازی رفتاری گروهی دریافت کردند. تمام شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس افسردگی بک - (BDI -II)  و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت (WHOQOL-BREF) را در سه مرحله پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری یک ماهه تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها به کمک روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان هفتگی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به روش ماتریکس و درمان فعال سازی رفتاری گروهی اثر معنی‌داری بر کاهش علائم افسردگی و افزیش کیفیت زندگی دارد. بین گروه های آزمون از لحاظ افسردگیتفاوت معنی داری دیده نشد (411/0P=). نتایج به دست آمده، در مرحله پیگیری یک ماهه نیزحفظ شده بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می رسد روان درمانی گروهی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به روش ماتریکس و درمان فعال سازی رفتاری گروهی بر کاهش افسردگی و افزایش کیفیت زندگی دانشجویان افسرده تأثیر قابل توجهی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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