تاثیر آموزش ایمن سازی در مقابل تنش بر اضطراب و کیفیت خواب زنان باردار در سه ماهه ی سوم بارداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف مطالعه‌ی حاضر  بررسی تاثیر آموزش ایمن‌سازی در مقابل تنش بر اضطراب و کیفیت خواب زنان باردار در سه‌ماهه‌ی سوم بارداری بوده است.
روش‌کار: در این کارآزمایی بالینی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای، از میان کل زنان باردار مراجعه‌کننده به دو مرکز بهداشتی نبی اکرم (ص) و معراج شهرستان بوشهر در زمستان 1391، از بین افرادی که در هفته‌ی 31 و 32 بارداری قرار داشته و دارای معیارهای ورود به پژوهش بودند، 40 نفر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون و شاهد قرار گرفتند. پس از اجرای پیش‌آزمون گروه آزمون به مدت 7 جلسه تحت آموزش ایمن‌سازی در مقابل تنش قرار گرفت. ابزار سنجش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های اضطراب بک و کیفیت خواب پیترزبورگ بود. داده‌ها با آزمون تی مستقل و تحلیل کوواریانس با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 16 تحلیل گردیدند.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمرات پس‌آزمون گروه آزمون در اضطراب و اختلال خواب نسبت به پیش‌آزمون و گروه شاهد، کاهش معنی‌داری داشت (01/0=P) که نشان می‌دهد آموزش ایمن‌سازی در مقابل تنش، توانسته اضطراب و اختلال خواب دوره‌ی بارداری را به طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای کاهش دهد.
نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد استفاده از مداخله‌های روان‌شناختی از نوع آموزش ایمن‌سازی می‌تواند در کاهش آسیب و ارتقای سلامت زنان در دوره‌ی بارداری مفید و موثر باشد.

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