رابطه ی نام با عزت نفس در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد ‏اسلامی، واحد همدان

چکیده

مقدمه: عزت نفس جزء عاطفی و ارزشیابانه‌ی خودپنداره تلقی می‌گردد و بخشی از خویشتن هر فرد که تاثیر زیادی بر خودپنداره یا هویت وی دارد، نام او است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه‏ی نام کوچک و عزت نفس عمومی با توجه به جنسیت دانشجویان است.
روش‌کار: مطالعه به روش پیمایشی بر روی نمونه‌ی 400 نفری از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان در سال تحصیلی 91-1390 صورت گرفته که به روش طبقه‌ای نسبی انتخاب شدند. ابزار آن پرسش‌نامه‌ی عزت نفس کوپراسمیت 58 گویه‌ای بوده است. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس یک‌سویه، دوطرفه‌ی بین آزمودنی، آزمون تی برای گروه‌های مستقل، آزمون لون برای همگنی واریانس‌ها و آزمون تعقیبی توکی صورت گرفته است.
یافته‌ها: نمره‌ی عزت نفس عمومی دانشجویان 6.91± 31.91 بوده و تفاوتی از نظر جنسیت وجود نداشته است (0.747=P) اما بین نوع نام دانشجویان با عزت نفس کلی رابطه وجود داشت (0.013=P) و عزت نفس دارندگان نام‌های اسلامی بیشتر از واجدین نام‌های ایرانی یا فرنگی بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: عزت نفس دانشجویان با نوع نام فارغ از جنسیت آنان رابطه دارد و با توجه به فرهنگ ما در دارندگان نام‌های اسلامی بیشتر از ایرانی یا فرنگی است.

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