رابطه سرمایه روان‌شناختی و معنویت درکار با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی پرستاران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از این پژوهش تعیین رابطه سرمایه روان‌شناختی و معنویت درکار با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی پرستاران بیمارستان بود.
روش کار: جامعه آماری این پژوهش همبستگی شامل تمامی پرستاران بیمارستان نظام مافی شهر شوش در سال 1396 بود. تعداد 123 نفر از این پرستاران با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرها از پرسش­نامه‌های سرمایه روان‌شناختی (لوتانز 2007)، معنویت در کار (کینجرسکی و اسکریپ نک، 2006) و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (ریف 1989) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد بین سرمایه روان‌شناختی و معنویت درکار با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی رابطه مثبت و معنی داری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد سرمایه روان‌شناختی و معنویت درکار 70 درصد از واریانس بهزیستی روان‌شناختی را تبیین می‌کند.
نتیجه­گیری: با توجه به یافته های به دست آمده از این پژوهش، توصیه می‌گردد تا در برنامه‌های مبتنی بر ارتقای سلامت روان پرستاران، سرمایه روان‌شناختی و معنویت در کار مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرند.

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